New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

Name the wine regions in North Island

A
  • Northland
  • Auckland
  • Waikato & Bay of Plenty
  • Gisborne
  • Hawke’s Bay
  • Wairarapa
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2
Q

Name the wine regions in South Island

A
  • Nelson
  • Marlborough
  • Canterbury
  • Waipara Valley
  • Central Otago
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3
Q

Name all the white grape varieties in NZ

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Chardonnay
  • Pinot Gris
  • Riesling
  • Gewurtztraminer
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4
Q

Name all the red grape varieties in NZ

A
  • Pinot Noir
  • Merlot
  • Syrah
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Malbec
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5
Q

What is the labelling rule in NZ

A

Similar to Australia, minimum 85% of the grape as labelled.

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6
Q

NZ is on the same latitude as while island nearby?

A
  • Tasmania, Australia
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7
Q

Which direction are the vines usually planted in NZ?

A

Eastern side, to take advantage of rain shadow effect.

Note: Except Northland, Auckland, Central Otago.

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8
Q

What are the best known grape in NZ?

A

Pinot Noir and Sauvignon Blanc

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9
Q

Name all of the GI in North Island

A
  • Northland
  • Auckland
  • Waikato & Bay of Plenty
  • Gisborne
  • Gladstone
  • Central Hawke’s Bay
  • Wairarapa
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10
Q

Name all of the GIs in South Island

A
  • Nelson
  • Marlborough
  • Canterbury
  • North Canterbury (under examination 2019)
  • Waipara
  • Waitaki Valley
  • Central Otago
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11
Q

Where did the grape first planted in NZ?

A

In Northland by Samuel Marsden

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12
Q

What are the grape varieties in Northland?

A

Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah

White: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Viognier

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13
Q

What are the risk of planting vines in Auckland?

A

Botrytis and grey rot.

Note: Due to high humidity and high rainfall.

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14
Q

What are the grape varieties in Auckland?

A

Red: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Syrah, Petit Verdot

White: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris

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15
Q

When did Kumeu receive its own GI?

A

In 2018

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16
Q

What is the famous grape in Kumeu?

A

Chardonnay

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17
Q

Other than Kumeu, what is another sub-region in Auckland that receives its GI in 2018?

A

Matakana

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18
Q

What are the official GIs of Auckland?

A
  • Kumeu GI
  • Matakana GI
  • Waihiki Island GI
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19
Q

What are the famous wine in Waihiki Island GI?

A
  • Bordeaux style
  • Syrah
  • Chardonnay
20
Q

What are the grape varieties in Waikato/Bay of Plenty?

A

Red: Cabernet Sauvignon

White: Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

21
Q

Where is the world’s most easterly wine growing region?

22
Q

What is the climate in Gisborne?

23
Q

Name 3 noteworthy sub-regions in Gisborne

A
  • Ormond
  • Patutahi
  • Manutuke
24
Q

What are the grape varieties in Gisborne?

A

Red: Merlot

White: Chardonnay, Gewurtztraminer, Viognier, Pinot Gris, Chenin Blanc, Muscat, Sauvignon Blanc

25
What are the famous wine style in Hawke’s Bay?
Bordeaux style wines and Syrah
26
Name the official GI in Hawke’s Bay
Central Hawke’s Bay GI
27
Name 3 unofficial GIs in Hawke’s Bay
- Gimblett Gravels - Havelock North - Te Awanga
28
What is the soil in Gimblett Gravels?
Gravel soils at the site of the old Ngarurore Riverbed left behind.
29
What makes Wairarapa suitable for grape planting?
It sits in between two mountain ranges which offer protection from warm north-westerly winds in summer and the cold south-easterly winds and rains.
30
Name 3 official GIs in Wairarapa
- Masterson GI - Gladstone GI - Martinborough GI
31
What is the most famous grape in Martinborough GI?
Pinot Noir
32
Which is the most northern region in the South Island?
Nelson
33
Name 2 sub regions in Nelson
- Waimea Plains - Moutere Hill
34
Nelson is protected by which 2 mountains?
- Tasman Mountain to the west - Richmond Hills to the east
35
What are the grape varieties in Nelson?
Red: Pinot Noir White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Gris, Gewurtztraminer
36
Which is the largest wine producing region in NZ?
Marlborough, 65% of all wine production
37
Marlborough is protected by which 2 mountains?
- Richmond Hills to the west - Wither Hills to the east
38
Name 3 famous sub regions in Marlborough
- Awatere Valley - Wairau Valley - Southern Valley
39
Name one famous producer from Marlborough, and what wine is it famous for?
Cloudy Bay, Sauvignon Blanc
40
Name 3 famous producers from Marlborough
- Cloudy Bay - Brancott Estate (formerly Montana) - Villa Maria
41
What are the grape varieties in Marlborough?
Red: Pinot Noir White: Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay
42
What are the famous wine regions in Canterbury?
- North Canterbury GI - Waipara Valley GI - Canterbury Plains
43
What is the most widely planted grape variety in Canterbury?
Pinot Noir
44
What are the soils in Waipara GI
Limestone in the east. Gravel to the west.
45
What is the world’s most southerly wine region?
Central Otago
46
Name the sub regions of Central Otago from north to south
- Lake Wanaka - Bendigo - Gibbston - Cromwell Basin - Bannockburn GI - Alexandria
47
What are the most famous grape varieties in Central Otago?
- Pinot Noir - Pinot Gris