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Jane's CMS - CS > New Zealand > Flashcards

New Zealand Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What is the grape that made New Zealand famous?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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2
Q

Winery and Wine that put New Zealand on the World map

A

Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc, Marlborough

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3
Q

Most Widely Planted White Varietal?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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4
Q

Most Widely Planted Red Varietal?

A

Pinot Noir

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5
Q

What is the minimum amount of a varietal that needs to be stated on label?

A

85%

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6
Q

What is the minimum amount of a vintage that needs to be stated on label?

A

85%

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7
Q

Which region produces most of New Zealand’s wine?

A

Marlborough

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8
Q

Is irrigation allowed in New Zealand?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What wine is Waiheke Island famous far?

A

Bordeaux Blends and Syrah

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10
Q

What is the southernmost region of the North Island of New Zealand?

A

Wairarapa or Wellington (official name)

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11
Q

Where is Martinborough?

A

Subregion of Wairarapa or Wellington. Most famous for PN and SB

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12
Q

Where is the world’s Southernmost wine region?

A

Central Otago, NZ

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13
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Central Otago?

A

Pinot Noir

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14
Q

First Commercial Winery in New Zealand?

A

Montana, Marlborough

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15
Q

Largest Winemaking Company in New Zealand

A

Montana, Marlborough

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16
Q

What is the name of the Association that champions New Zealand Wine Regulations?

A

NZ Winegrowers Association founded in 2002

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17
Q

Name the winegrowing regions of New Zealand (North to South)

A

Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Marlborough, Nelson, Canterbury (Waipara), Central Otago

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18
Q

Which region pioneered sparkling wine production in New Zealand?

A

Marlborough

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19
Q

Name 10 regions in the world famous for Sauvignon Blanc

A

Napa Valley, Styria, San Antonio Valley, Fruili, Marlborough, Tasmania, Tygerberg, Pouilly-Fume, Sancerre, Adelaide Hills

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20
Q

Which french sauv blanc producer makes sblanc in New Zealand?

A

Henri Bourgeois - Clos Henri

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21
Q

What is the Northernmost wine region of the South Island?

A

Nelson. Also the sunniest and rainiest

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22
Q

What is Greywacke?

A

Stony, gravel soils found in NZ especially Marlborough

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23
Q

What is the difference in macro-climate between Wairau and Awatere?

A

Wairau - Cooler, drier inland sites, barran ad stony, early ripning sites.

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24
Q

Where are the Richmond Ranges?

A

Marlborough

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25
Q

What is the most widely planted varietal in Hawkes’ Bay?

A

Merlot

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26
Q

What is the name of the famous soil type in Hawkes’ Bay?

A

Gimblett Gravels

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27
Q

Where is Poverty Bay?

A

Where Gisbourne city is located in

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28
Q

What is the most widely planted varietal in Gisborne

A

Chardonnay

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29
Q

What is the main grape varietal of Gisborne?

A

Chardonnay

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30
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Canterbury?

A

Pinot Noir & SB

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31
Q

Which wine region is Waiheke located in? And what are the varietals?

A

Auckland. Chardonnay, Merlot and Cabernet

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32
Q

What are the 3 sub regions of Auckland?

A

Waiheke Island, Kumeu, Matakana

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33
Q

What are the soil types of Auckland?

A

Clay, Sandstone formerly volcanic.

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34
Q

What are the 2 sub-regions of Wairarapa?

A

Martinborough, Gladstone

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35
Q

What is the unofficial subregion of Wairarapa?

A

Masterton

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36
Q

Where is Lake Taupo?

A

Waikato/Bay of Plenty

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37
Q

Name the 6 unofficial subregions of Central Otago

A

Gibbston Valley, Wanaka, Cromwell, Bannockburn, Bendigo, Alexandra

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38
Q

Where is Lake Dunstan?

A

Central Otago, NZ

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39
Q

When and where were the first vines planted in New Zealand

A

Northland. Samuel Marsden in 1819

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40
Q

First Recorded vineyard in New Zealand

A
  1. Northland. James Busby, British Minister from NSW
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41
Q

Prohibition lasted till what date. What was it also known as?

A
  1. “Six O Clock Swill”
42
Q

What is Albany Surprise?

A

Hybrid Grape Varietal. Most widely planted in NZ in 1960s

43
Q

First varietal wine released in New Zealand?

A

Montana Chardonnay 1973

44
Q

First Winery to use Screwcap in New Zealand

A

Kim Crawford

45
Q

Place the following regions/subregions on New Zealand map: Wairarapa, Wairapa, Waipara, Wairau

A

Wairarapa - Wellington. Waipara - Canterbury. Wairau - Marlborough

46
Q

What are 2 biodynamic vineyards (from scratch) in NZ?

A

Pyramid Valley (Waipara) and Burn Cottage (Bannockburn)

47
Q

Who is the founding father of Otago Pinot Noir?

A

Alan Brady, Gibbston Valley

48
Q

Which variety is grown in ALL regions of New Zealand?

A

Cabernet

49
Q

Name 2 wineries in New Zealand that are owned by New Zealanders in the film industry

A

Michael Seresin and Sam Neil - Two Paddocks

50
Q

Name 3 wineries in New Zealand owned by Japanese companies

A

Osawa, Sato, Folium

51
Q

What is the Northernmost wine region of New Zealand

A

Northland

52
Q

What is the smallest wine region in New Zealand?

A

Northland

53
Q

Where in New Zealand grows Chambourcin?

A

Northland

54
Q

Where can you find Pinotage in New Zealand

A

Northland

55
Q

What is the valley in North Otago called?

A

Waitaki

56
Q

What are the 4 unofficial sub-regions of Nelson?

A

Waimea, Upper Moutere (Moutere Hills), Motueka, Takaka (Golden Bay)

57
Q

Name the 3 major unofficial subregions of Marlborough?

A

Wairau (North), Awatere (South), Southern Valley (Inland)

58
Q

What is the soil type of Marlborough?

A

Sandy, Alluvial Loam over Greywacke gravel.

59
Q

Where were the first vineyards planted in Marlborough?

A
  1. Ben Morven Valley
60
Q

What are the valleys surrounding the Southern Valleys?

A

Omaka, Fairhall, Brancott, Ben Morvan and Waihopai

61
Q

How many % of grapes from the appellation/vineyard must be from Gimblett Gravels to use the label?

A

95%

62
Q

What is the official subregion of Hawkes’ Bay?

A

Central Hawkes Bay GI

63
Q

What are the two major rivers of Hawkes’ Bay?

A

Ngaruroro and Tukituki

64
Q

What is Ngatawara?

A

Winery in Hawkes Bay

65
Q

Where is Esk Valley?

A

Hawkes Bay

66
Q

Where is Dartmoor Valley?

A

Hawkes Bay

67
Q

Which river runs through Gisbourne?

A

Waipaoa River

68
Q

Which wine region sees the first ray of sunlight every day in the world?

A

Gisborne, NZ

69
Q

Where is Patutahi and what varietal does it produce excellent examples of?

A

Gisbourne, Gewurztraminer

70
Q

Where are the “Golden Slopes” in New Zealand? What is the original name?

A

Gisbourne, Hexton Hills

71
Q

Where is Banks’ Peninsula?

A

Canterbury, NZ

72
Q

Name the official subregion of Canterbury

A

Waipara

73
Q

What is unofficial subregion of Canterbury

A

Canterbury Plains

74
Q

What are the unofficial subregions of Auckland?

A

Henderson, Huapai, West Auckland, South Auckland, Clevedon

75
Q

Martinborough is a significant subregion within which of New Zealand’s major regions?

A

Wairarapa

76
Q

Which of the following regions is New Zealand’s largest producer of red wines by volume?

A

Hawke’s Bay

77
Q

Which of the following regions has a climate similar to that of Hawke’s Bay’s?

A

Bordeaux

78
Q

Marlborough produces over ____ of New Zealand’s total wine grape production.

A

50%

79
Q

Mechanical harvesting is the most common method of harvesting in New Zealand.

A

TRUE

80
Q

The majority of New Zealand’s Syrah plantings are in which region?

A

Hawke’s Bay

81
Q

Kim Crawford and Cloudy Bay are prominent producers in which region?

A

Marlborough

82
Q

Which region on the North Island has the most hectares of vines planted?

A

Hawke’s Bay

83
Q

Gimblett Gravels is the key subregion of which wine growing region?

A

Hawke’s Bay

84
Q

Like Bordeaux, the chief varieties of Marlborough are Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc.

A

FALSE

85
Q

reason(s) New Zealand’s wine industry was stagnant for the first half of the 20th century.

A
  1. Temperance Movement and Prohibition.
  2. Strong Imports
86
Q

Dry-farming is more common than irrigating vineyards in Marlborough.

A

FALSE

87
Q

Waiheke Island, a subregion of Auckland, is primarily known for?

A

Syrah and Bordeaux Blends

88
Q

What grape variety is the most planted red grape in Marlborough?

A

Pinot Noir

89
Q

Kumeu River is the name of both a producer and a subregion in what major New Zealand region?

A

Auckland

90
Q

What is the alcohol by volume percentages would you most likely A. encounter on a bottle of Pinot Noir from Central Otago?

A

14%

91
Q

Which of the following regions has the driest climate?
A. Wairarapa
B. Hawke’s Bay
C. Gisborne
D. Auckland
E. Northland

A

Hawke’s Bay

92
Q

Which of the following wine regions is nearest to New Zealand in terms of total hectares under vine?
A. Bordeaux
B. Languedoc-Roussillon
C. Burgundy
D. Alsace

A

Burgundy

93
Q

Christchurch is a major city within which region?

A

Canterbury

94
Q

Poverty Bay is a significant geographical feature in which of the following regions?

A

Gisborne

95
Q

Select the wine region(s) located on the South Island.
A. Canterbury
B. Auckland
C. Central Otago
D. Marlborough
E. Martinborough

A

A. Canterbury
C. Central Otago
D. Marlborough

96
Q

The _______ mountain range forms a rain shadow across most of the South Island in New Zealand.

A

Southern Alps

97
Q

By volume, the smallest wine producing zone on the South Island is:

A

Nelson

98
Q

Where is Bannockburn Gl located?

A

Central otago

99
Q

Which of the following regions are New Zealands TWO largest wine growing regions?
A. Central Otago
B. Auckland
C. Marlborough
D. Wairarapa
E. Hawke’s Bay

A

Marlborough & Hawke’s Bay

100
Q

What is the most planted grape in Hawke’s Bay?

A

Merlot

101
Q

The majority of Canterbury’s vineyards are in what major subregion?

A

Waipara Valley

102
Q

Pinot Gris and Syrah plantings are two of the fastest growing segments in the New Zealand wine industry.

A

TRUE

Jane's CMS - CS (5 decks)

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