New Words 2 Flashcards

1
Q

gaberdine (n)

A

a closely woven twill fabric, especially of cotton or wool; a coat of this material; originally a loose coat

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2
Q

gaberlunzie (n)

A

a beggar’s pouch, a strolling beggar

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3
Q

gabion (n)

A

a wickerwork or wire basket of earth or stones used for embankment work, eg in fortification

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4
Q

gabnash (n)

A

(Sct) prattle; chatter; a cheeky chatterbox

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5
Q

gaboon (n)

A

a West African hardwood of the genus Aucoumea

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6
Q

gaby (n)

A

(dialect) a simpleton

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7
Q

gad (n)

A

a miner’s wedge or chisel; a metal spike or pointed bar

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8
Q

gadgie (n)

A

(dialect) person (derogatory)

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9
Q

gadi (n)

A

an Indian throne

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10
Q

gadling (n)

A

a vagabond

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11
Q

gado-gado (n)

A

a Malaysian dish of mixed vegetables, hard-boiled eggs and peanut sauce

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12
Q

gadroon (n)

A

an embossed bead or cable like decoration used as an edging on silverware

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13
Q

gadsman (n)

A

(Sct) a person who drives the horses on the plough

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14
Q

Gadus (n)

A

the cod genus

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15
Q

gadoid (adj)

A

a fish of the Genus Gadus; belonging to, or resembling, this genus

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16
Q

gadwall (n)

A

a northern freshwater duck

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17
Q

gaff (n)

A

a hook used esp for landing large fish; the spar to which the head of a fore-and-aft sail is fastened

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18
Q

gagaku (n)

A

a type of Japanese classical music played mainly at ceremonial occasions at court

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19
Q

gag-tooth (n)

A

a projecting tooth

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20
Q

gage (n)

A

something thrown down as a challenge

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21
Q

haaf (n)

A

(Orkney & Shetland) a deep-sea fishing ground

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22
Q

haar (n)

A

(East coast) a raw sea-mist

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23
Q

habanera (n)

A

a Cuban dance or dance-tune in two four time

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24
Q

habdabs (n pl)

A

a state of extreme nervousness

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25
Q

Habdalah

A

a Jewish ceremony or prayer that marks the end of Sabbath

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26
Q

haberdine (n)

A

dried salt cod

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27
Q

habergeon (n)

A

a sleeveless coat of mail, lighter than a hauberk

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28
Q

habile (adj)

A

fit, suitable; competent; dextrous

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29
Q

habiliment (n)

A

attire

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30
Q

habilitate (v)

A

to qualify; to equip or finance; to attire

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31
Q

haboob (n)

A

a sandstorm

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32
Q

haček (n)

A

In Slavonic languages, the diacritic (ˇ) placed over a letter to modify its sound

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33
Q

hachure (n)

A

shading, in the form of lines, showing a hill or a slope on a map; any such line

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34
Q

hackamore (n)

A

a halter used especially in the breaking of foals, consisting of a single length of rope with a loop to serve instead of a bridle.

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35
Q

hackberry (n)

A

the hagberry, an American tree related to the elm

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36
Q

hackbolt (n)

A

the greater shearwater

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37
Q

hackbut, hagbut (n)

A

an arquebus

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38
Q

hackle (n)

A

a comb for flax or hemp; a cock’s neck feather; hair on a dog’s neck

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39
Q

hacklet, haglet (n)

A

kittiwake; also perhaps the shearwater

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40
Q

hackmatack (n)

A

an American larch

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41
Q

hade (n)

A

(mining) the angle between the plane of a fault and a vertical plane

42
Q

had-I-wist (n)

A

vain regret, remorse

43
Q

hadrome (n)

A

the conducting elements and associated parenchyma in xylem

44
Q

haemanthus (n)

A

the blood-flower, a South African amarylid

45
Q

haematic (adj)

A

relating to blood

46
Q

ianthine (adj)

A

violet-coloured

47
Q

iatrochemistry (n)

A

an application of chemistry to medical theory introduced by Franscicus Sylvius of Leyden

48
Q

iatrogenic (adj)

A

(of a disease of symptoms) induced unintentionally in a patient by the treatment or comments of a physician

49
Q

Ibadat (n)

A

(Islam) service, worhsip

50
Q

iberis (n)

A

any plant of the iberis genus of the Cruciferae, eg Candyfruit

51
Q

Ibo (n)

A

a tribe in eastern Nigeria; a member of this tribe; their language

52
Q

ice-action (n)

A

the action of glaciers and land-ice on the Earth’s surface

53
Q

ice apron (n)

A

a structure on he upstream side of a bridge pier to break or ward off floating ice

54
Q

iceblink (n)

A

a glare in the sky caused by light reflecting off distant ice

55
Q

ichabod (interj)

A

the glory is departed (Hebrew)

56
Q

ichnite, ichnolite (n)

A

a fossilised footprint

57
Q

ichnography (n)

A

a ground-plan; the art of drawing ground-plans

58
Q

jabble (n & v)

A

(Sct) an agitation in liquid; a rippling; to ripple

59
Q

jabot (n)

A

a frill of lace, etc, worn in front of a woman’s dress or on a man’s shirt front

60
Q

jacamar (n)

A

any one of a S American family of long-billed insect-catching birds with usually metallic green or bronze plumage

61
Q

jaçana, jacana (n)

A

a long-toed swamp bird of the tropics

62
Q

jacaranda (n)

A

a tropical tree of the family Bignoniaceae, with lilac-coloured flowers, fern-like leaves and hard, heavy, fragrant brown wood

63
Q

jacchus (n)

A

a S American marmoset

64
Q

jacent (adj)

A

lying flat; sluggish

65
Q

jacinth (n)

A

a blue gemstone, perhaps sapphire; a reddish-orange variety of transparent zircon; a variety of garnet, topaz, quartz of other stone; a slaty-blue fancy pigeon

66
Q

Jackeen (n)

A

a person from Dublin with parochial views, derogatory

67
Q

jack bean (n)

A

a subtropical American climbing bean

68
Q

jack block (n)

A

a block of pulleys used for lowering and raising topgallant-masts

69
Q

jack-by-the-hedge (n)

A

garlic mustard

70
Q

jack plane (n)

A

a large strong plane used by carpenters

71
Q

jackaroo, jackeroo (n)

A

(Austl) a newcomer on a cattle farm

72
Q

jacobus (n)

A

a gold coin of James I, worth 20-25 shillings

73
Q

jaconet (n)

A

a cotton fabric, stronger than muslin; a thin material with waterproof backing used for medical dressings

74
Q

Jacqueminot (n)

A

deep-red hybrid perpetual rose

75
Q

Jacquerie (n)

A

the revolt of the French peasants in 1358; any peasant revolt

76
Q

jactation (n)

A

the act of throwing

77
Q

jactitation (n)

A

restless tossing in illness; bodily agitation, twitching, jerking; bragging, ostentation

78
Q

jaculation (n)

A

the act of throwing or hurling, eg a dart

79
Q

ka (n)

A

(ancient Egypt) the spirit or soul within a person, a god, or a statue of a dead person

80
Q

kaama (n)

A

the hartebeest

81
Q

kabaya (n)

A

a loose fabric

82
Q

kabelijou, kabelijouw (n)

A

a large S African fish

83
Q

Kabyle (n)

A

one of the Berber people of N Africa; a member of this people; a dialect of Berber

84
Q

kaccha (n)

A

the short trousers traditionally worn by Sikhs

85
Q

kachahri, kacheri (n)

A

an Indian’s magistrate’s office or courthouse

86
Q

kachina (n)

A

any of the ancestral spirits invoked by the Pueblo peoples of N America at ritual ceremonies; a dancer who impersonates the ancestral spirits at these ceremonies

87
Q

kae (n)

A

(Scot) a jackdaw

88
Q

kaffiyeh, keffiyeh, kufiyah (n)

A

an Arab headdress of cloth, folded and held by a cord around the head

89
Q

kago (n)

A

a Japanese basketwork palanquin

90
Q

kagu (n)

A

a ground-dwelling bird with pale grey plumage and a loose crest, found only in New Caledonia

91
Q

kahal (n)

A

any of the Jewish communities scattered across Europe; the local governing body of any of these communities

92
Q

kahawai (n)

A

a large marine fish, of the perch family but resembling a salmon

93
Q

kahikatea (n)

A

a tall coniferous tree of New Zealand

94
Q

kai (n)

A

(NZ) food, a meal

95
Q

kail (n)

A

a nine-pin, the game of nine-pins, skittles

96
Q

kainga (n)

A

a Maori village

97
Q

kaizen (n)

A

the Japanese principle of continuously improving industrial and business working practices

98
Q

kajawah (n)

A

a camel saddle, or pannier

99
Q

kakemono (n)

A

a Japanese wall-picture or calligraphic inscription on a roller

100
Q

kakiemon (n)

A

a Japanese porcelain, first made by Sakaida Kakiemon in the 17th c, recognisable from its use of iron-red