New Vocab (2024) Flashcards
Vocab for passing N2
ๆกไปถใ
ใใใใใ
condition, requirement, term
ๆฑใใ
ใใจใใ
to want, to wish for, to desire, to seek, to search for (a job)
to want, to wish for, to desire, to seek, to search for (a job)
ใใจใใ
condition, term, requirement
ใใใใใ
ๆธ ๆ
ใใใใ
cleaning, clean up, garbage collection
cleaning, clean up, garbage collection
ๆธ ๆ
็ฎก็
ใใใ
control, management (of a business)
control, management (of a business)
ใใใ
ๅฝ็ฑ
ใใใใ
nationality, citizenship
nationality, citizenship
ใใใใ
N + ใซใคใ
because of, due to (reason)
ๆญ่ฟ
ใใใใ
welcome, reception
welcome, reception
ใใใใ
N + ใๅใใใ
anywhere, anytime, anyone etc (lit X is no problem)
N +ใซ้ใ
only X
่ๆ ฎ
ใใใใ
considering, taking into account
considering, taking into account
ใใใใ
ไบค้่ฒป
ใใใคใใฒ
traveling expenses
N+ใซๅฟใ
depending on
( VใใปVใชใใปN๏ผ+ใซใใใใใ
regardless ofโฆ
N๏ผใซใใใฆ
marks a place, time, subjects, area, etc
(VใใปVใชใใปNใฎ๏ผ๏ผ้๏ผใซ๏ผ
in the event ofโฆ, if/ whenโฆ
(VใใปVใชใใปNใฎ๏ผ๏ผใใจ
marks a rule or warning
่ฆๅญฆ
ใใใใ
study by observation, field trip, inspection, tour
study by observation, field trip, inspection, tour
ใใใใ
ๅจๅฒ
ใใ
ใใ
surroundings, environs
surroundings, environs
ใใ ใใ
ๆๆ
ใใใใใ
love, affection
love, affection
ใใใใใ
็ฐๅข
ใใใใใ
environment, surroundings, circumstances
environment, surroundings, circumstances
ใใใใใ
็ฟๆ ฃ
ใใ
ใใใ
habit, custom
habit, custom
ใใ ใใใ
ๅคๆด
ใธใใใ
change
change (N)
ใธใใใ
ๅฎๆฝ
ใใฃใ
enforcing, implementing, putting into practice
enforcing, implementing, putting into practice
ใใฃใ
ๅฏไป
ใใต
contribution, donation
contribution, donation
ใใต
้้ก
ใใใใ
sum of money, amount of money
ๆ ้
ใใใใ
fault, trouble, breaking down, being out of order
fault, trouble, breaking down, being out of order
ใใใใ
ๅนๆ
ใใใ
effect, effectiveness, result
effect, effectiveness, result
ใใใ
็พใใ
ใใใใใ
to come into sight, to become visible, to appear
to come into sight, to become visible, to appear
ใใใใใ
ๅปบ่จญ
ใใใใค
construction, establishment (like, being built)
construction, establishment (like, being built)
ใใใใค
ๅคฑๆฅญ
ใใคใใใ
unemployment; loosing oneโs job
unemployment; loosing oneโs job
ใใคใใใ
้่ฆ
ใใ
ใใใ
important, significant, vital, essential
important, significant, vital, essential
ใใ ใใใ
ๆ็ถใ
ใฆใคใฅใ
procedure, proceedings, process
procedure, proceedings, process
ใฆใคใฅใ
ๆ ๅบฆ
ใใใฉ
attitude, manner, behavior
attitude, manner, behavior
ใใใฉ
็ซ็ฝ
ใใใ
fire
fire
ใใใ
ๅฅ็ด
ใใใใ
contract, agreement
contract, agreement
ใใใใ
ๆๅบ
ใฆใใใ
ใค
presentation( of an ID), submission (of documents), production (turning something in)
presentation( of an ID), submission (of documents), production (turning something in)
ใฆใใใ ใค
ๆ้
ใใใ
term, period, time frame
term, period, time frame
ใใใ
ๅฏฎ
ใใใ
hostel, dorm
hostel, dorm
ใใใ
ไฝฟ็จ
ใใใ
use, application, employment (using smth)
use, application, employment (using smth)
ไฝฟ็จ
ๅคๅบ
ใใใใ
ใค
outing, leaving oneโs house, going out
่ชฟๆด
ใกใใใใ
attuning, adjusting, fixing
attuning, adjusting, fixing
ใกใใใใ
ไฝๆ
ใใ
ใใใ
address
address (place)
ใใ ใใใ
ใฏใใ
post card
ๆ่ฌ
ใใใใ
thanks, gratitude, appreciation
thanks, gratitude, appreciation
ใใใใ
ๅฝใใ
ใใใใ
to order, to appoint, to command
to order, to appoint, to command
ใใใใ
(VใฆใปN๏ผ๏ผไปฅๆฅ
since ~
N+(ใใฏใใ๏ผ
expresses one obvious example before stating a broader category
N+ใฎใใจ(ใงใปใซ๏ผ
N+ใฎไธ๏ผใงใปใซ๏ผ
under (the influence) of something
N๏ผ๏ผใฏใใจใใ๏ผ
x is obvious, but not only x, y (of course, x, but also y)
๏ผVใใปVใชใ๏ผ๏ผใใฎใ
expresses that anyone would think so, or that the statement is obvious
Vใ๏ผไธใง
in order to do something, something is important or required
๏ผVSใปVใชใใปใAใปใชAใปN)๏ผใชใใ
the situation isโฆ, but (basically a fancy but)
่ชใใ
ใฟใจใใ
to recognize, to notice, to approve, to deem, to judge, to assess
to recognize, to approve, to deem, to judge, to aknowledge, to admit
ใฟใจใใ
ๅฐๆฌ
ใใใใ
respect
respect
ใใใใ
ๆ้ท
ใใใกใใ
growth, development, growing up
growth, development, growing up
ใใใกใใ
ๅช็ง
ใใใใ
ใ
superior, excellent, brilliant, outstanding
superior, excellent, brilliant, outstanding
ใใใใ ใ
ไผๆฅญ
ใใใใ
enterprise, business, company
enterprise, business, company
ใใใใ
็ฏ็ฝช
ใฏใใใ
crime
crime
ใฏใใใ
ๅฐๅ
ใกใใ
area, region
area, region
ใกใใ
ไปๅพ
ใใใ
from now on
from now on
ใใใ
็ตๆธ
ใใใใ
economics
economics
ใใใใ
ไบคๆต
ใใใใ
ใ
exchange, interchange, mixing, mingling
exchange, interchange, mixing, mingling
ใใใใ ใ
ๅๆ
ใฏใใใ
oppose, resist
oppose, resist
ใฏใใใ
ๅฎๆ
ใใ
ใใใใ
religion
religion
ใใ ใใใใ
้ฟใใ
ใใใ
to avoid (physical contact or a question situation etc.)
to avoid (physical contact or a question situation etc.)
ใใใ
ๅจ่พบ
ใใ
ใใธใ
circumference, outskirts, in the area of, around
่ชฟๆป
ใกใใใ
investigation, survey, examination
investigation, survey, examination
ใกใใใ
็ตๅถ
ใใใใ
management, administration
็ฅ่ญ
ใกใใ
knowledge, information
knowledge, information
ใกใใ
็่งฃ
ใใใ
understanding, comprehension
understanding, comprehension
ใใใ
ๆฐๅ
ใใใ
climate
climate
ใใใ
้ฃ็ถ
ใใใใ
continuation, succession
continuation, succession
ใใใใ
้ฒ้ณ
ใใใใ
audio recording
้ ไธ
ใกใใใใใ
top, summit, peak
่จบๆญ
ใใใ ใ
diagnosis
diagnosis
ใใใ ใ
ๅ ฑๅ
ใปใใใ
report, information
็ต็น
ใใใ
organization (N)
organization
ใใใ
ไผ็ตฑ
ใงใใจใ
tradition, convention
tradition, convention
ใงใใจใ
่ธ่ฝ
ใใใฎใ
public entertainment, performing arts
public entertainment, performing arts
ใใใฎใ
่ฉฑใๅใ
ใฏใชใใใ
discussion, conversation, talk
ไธญๅฟ
ใกใ
ใใใ
center, middle, focus, core, heart
(- centered, -focused, - oriented)
center, middle, focus, core, heart
(- centered, -focused, - oriented)
ใกใ ใใใ
็ ็ฉถ
ใใใใ
ใ
research, study, investigation
research, study, investigation
ใใใใ ใ
ไบค้
ใใใใ
company, friendship, association
company, friendship, association
ใใใใ
ๅฉ็
ใใใ
profit, gains
ๆๆ
ใใใใใ
professor, teaching, instruction
็ ไฟฎ
ใใใใ
ใ
training
training
ใใใใ ใ
professor, teaching, instruction
ใใ ใใใ
ใฐใซใผใ
group
็ฃ็ฃ
ใใใจใ
supervision, control, direction
้ขๅฟ
ใใใใ
concern, interest
concern, interest
ใใใใ
ๆๆธ
ใจใใใ
letter (to the editor, of complaint, to an author)
็ฎๆใ
ใใใ
aim, goal, purpose, objective
ๅชๅ
ใใใใใ
victory, championship
victory, championship
ใใใใใ
ๆ่ก
ใใใ
ใค
technology, technique, engineering, skill
technology, engineering; technique, skill
ใใใ ใค
่บซใซใคใใ
ใฟใซใคใใ
to learn, to acquire knowledge
to learn, to acquire knowledge
ใฟใซใคใใ
ๆๅพ
ใใใ
expectation, anticipation, hope,
expectation, anticipation, hope
ใใใ
ๆฑใ
ใใคใใ
to deal with, to treat, to handle, to take care of
to deal with, to treat, to handle, to take care of
ใใคใใ
่ฝๅ
ใฎใใใใ
ability, faculty
ability, faculty
ใฎใใใใ
่ฆใใ
ใใใใ
difficult, painful, tough, hard
ๅฎๅ จ
ใใใใ
perfect, complete
ๅฎ้
ใใฃใใ
reality, truth, actuality, fact
reality, truth, actuality, fact
ใใฃใใ
่ฌใ
ใใใพใ
to apologize
to apologize
ใใใพใ
่จฑใ
ใใใ
to permit, to allow, to forgive, to pardon, to excuse
to permit, to allow, to forgive, to pardon, to excuse
ใใใ
ๆบ่ถณ
ใพใใใ
satisfaction
satisfaction
ใพใใใ
ใใใซ
furthermore, again, after all, more and more
ๅชๅ
ใฉใใใ
effort, exertion, hard work
ๆๅฅ
ใใใ
complaint
effort, exertion, hard work
ใฉใใใ
complain
ใใใ
ใตใใใจ
hometown
็ตใใ
ใใใ
to finish, to graduate
to finish, to graduate
ใใใ
hometown
ใตใใใจ
้ ใใ
ใใใใ
to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind
to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind
ใใใใ
ใใตใใ
to overflow, to brim over, to flood
to overflow, to brim over, to flood
ใใตใใ
ๆฎใใ
ใใใ
way of life, living, livelihood
way of life, living, livelihood
ใใใ
็็ฃ
ใใใใ
production, manufacture
้ฃๆ
ใใใใใใ
food
production, manufacture
ใใใใ
ๅๆ
ใใใใใ
friendship, fellowship
friendship, fellowship, camaraderie
ใใใใใ
ๅฎถๅบญ
ใใฆใ
home, household, family
home, household, family
ใใฆใ
ๅๅ ฅ
ใใ
ใใซใ
ใ
income, receipts, revenue
income, receipts, revenue
ใใ ใใซใ ใ
ๆๆฅญ
ใใ
ใใใ
lesson, class, teaching, instruction
่ชใ
ใใใ
to talk about, to speak of, to tell, to narrate
็พๅจ
ใใใใ
the present, present time, now
the present, present time, now
ใใใใ
ๅพใ
ใใ
to get, to earn, to acquire
ๅชใใ
ใใใใ
to surpass, to outstrip, to excell
to surpass, to outstrip, to excell
ใใใใ
ๆฉ่ฝ
ใใฎใ
function, faculty, facility, feature
ใซใใใใใใ
although, despite
although, despite
ใซใใใใใใ
Vใใใจใชใ
without, (something is not done but an action continues)
without, (something is not done but an action continues)
Vใใใจใชใ
ใใใงใฏใใใพใใ
denial, refuting an idea or judgement
denial, refuting an idea or judgement
ใใใงใฏใใใพใใ
ใใใซใฏ
strong โbecauseโ
strong โbecauseโ
ใใใซใฏ
ใใฃใใ
initial reason, stimulus
initial reason, stimulus
ใใฃใใ
AใBใจใใ
a as b, a is b (often translated differently)
a as b, a is b (often translated differently)
AใBใจใใ
ๅ ด้ข
ใฐใใ
scene, setting, place, scenario
scene, setting, place, scenario
ใฐใใ
่ฆๆ
ใใใใ
complaints, troubles, objections
complaints, troubles, objections
ใใใใ
ๅฆ็
ใใใ
processing, dealing with, treatment
processing, dealing with, treatment
ใใใ
ไฟก้ ผ
ใใใใ
reliance, faith, trust, confidence
reliance, faith, trust, confidence
ใใใใ
่ณช
ใใค
quality, value
quality, value
ใใค
่ฉไพก
ใฒใใใ
evaluation, judgement, appraisal, assessment
evaluation, judgement, appraisal, assessment
ใฒใใใ
ๅบๅผต
ใใ
ใฃใกใใ
business trip
business trip
ใใ ใฃใกใใ
ไปฃ็
ใ ใใ
representation, agency, proxy
representation, agency, proxy
ใ ใใ
่กๅ
ใใใฉใ
action, conduct, behavior
action, conduct, behavior
ใใใฉใ
ไปฅๅ
ใใใ
before, prior to; the past, previously
before, prior to; the past, previously
ใใใ
ใใใ
to be complete, to be present, to be satisfied; to be equal, to be uniform, to be even, to be matched
to be complete, to be present, to be satisfied; to be equal, to be uniform, to be even, to be matched
ใใใ
็ณ่ซ
ใใใใ
application, request, petition
่จ็ป
ใใใใ
plan
plan
ใใใใ
ๅฎ่ก
ใใฃใใ
execution, carrying out, practice, implementation
execution, carrying out, practice, implementation
ใใฃใใ
็งปใ
ใใคใ
to transfer, to change, to swap, to substitute; to move to the next stage
to transfer, to change, to swap, to substitute; to move to the next stage
ใใคใ
ๆฅ่ฟ
ใใฃใใ
getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
ๅฝไปค
ใใใใ
order, command
ๅพใ
ใใใใ
to obey, to abide, to follow
order, command
ใใใใ
to obey, to abide, to follow
ใใใใ
่ผธๅ ฅ
ใใซใ
ใ
import
import
ใใซใ ใ
้ ผใ
ใใใ
to rely on, to depend on, to count on
to rely on, to depend on, to count on
ใใใ
็ถๆ
ใใใใใ
state condition, appearance
ๆๆ
ใใใใใ
emotion, feelings
emotion, feelings
ใใใใใ
state, condition, appearance
ใใใใใ
็ก่ฆ
ใใ
disregarding, ignoring
disregarding, ignoring
ใใ
่ฆใฃใฆ
ใซใใฃใฆ
poor at; weak in, not oneโs cup of tea, not oneโs favorite
poor at; weak in, not oneโs cup of tea, not oneโs favorite
ใซใใฃใฆ
่ฉ
ใใ
shoulder
shoulder
ใใ
้ ผใ
ใใฎใ
to ask, to request, to call, to order, to entrust
to ask, to request, to call, to order, to entrust
ใใฎใ
่ขซๅฎณ
ใฒใใ
suffering, damage, injury, harm
suffering, damage, injury, harm
ใฒใใ
้ฒใ
ใตใใ
to defend against, to protect against, to prevent
to defend against, to protect against, to prevent
ใตใใ
้ฝไผ
ใจใใ
city
city
ใจใใ
้ญ ๅ
ใฟใใใ
charm, fascination, glamour, attraction
charm, fascination, glamour, attraction
ใฟใใใ
ๆ่ฝ
ใใใฎใ
talent, ability
talent, ability
ใใใฎใ
้็
ใใใใ
limit, bound
limit, bound
ใใใใ
็ตฆๆ
ใใ
ใใใใ
salary, wages, pay
่ฉฑ้ก
ใใ ใ
topic, subject, much talked about, in the news
salary, wages, pay
ใใ ใใใใ
topic, subject, much talked about, in the news
ใใ ใ
ๆฎๆฎต
ใตใ ใ
usual, normal, everyday, habitual
usual, normal, everyday, habitual
ใตใ ใ
ๅฎข่ฆณ็
ใใใฃใใใฆใ
objective
ๆนๆณ
ใปใใปใ
means, method
means, method
ใปใใปใ
่ปขใถ
ใใใถ
to fall down
to fall down
ใใใถ
้ชจๆ
ใใฃใใค
bone fracture
bone fracture
ใใฃใใค
ๅไบบ
ใใใ
individual, private, personal
individual, private, personal
ใใใ
ๆ ๅ ฑ
ใใใใปใ
information
information
ใใใใปใ
ๆฟใใ
ใฏใใใ
violent, furious, extreme, intense
violent, furious, extreme, intense
ใฏใใใ
ๅญๅจ
ใใใใ
existence, being, presence
existence, being, presence
ใใใใ
้ใ
ใใใ
ๆดป่บ
ใใคใใ
activity (esp energetic or successful), great efforts, active participation
activity (esp energetic or successful), great efforts, active participation
ใใคใใ
ใใคใพใงใ
forever, eternally, for as long as one likes, indefinitely, endlessly, for a long time
forever, eternally, for as long as one likes, indefinitely, endlessly, for a long time
ใใคใพใงใ
ๆๆ
ใใใใใ
materials, ingredients
materials, ingredients
ใใใใใ
่ฟฝใใใ
ใใใใ
to chase after, to run after, to pursue
to chase after, to run after, to pursue
ใใใใ
ไบๆ
ใใใใ
circumstances, situations, conditions
circumstances, situations, conditions
ใใใใ
ๆ็ธพ
ใใใใ
results, records, grades, marks
results, records, grades, marks
ใใใใ
ใใใค
snack
snack
ใใใค
Vใฆใฏใใใใพใใ
Vใกใใใใใชใ
canโt do ~ because of current situation
plain form + ใจใใใใ
not so much A, but more like B
VS + ใใญใพใใ
negative outcome is expected
N +ใฏใจใใใ
aside from
aside from
N + ใฏใจใใใ
rather than A, itโs more like B
Plain form +ใใจใใใใ
I canโt because of the current situation
Vใฆ๏ผใฏใใใใชใ
V (no ใฆ) ใกใใใใใชใ
Plain form + ใจใใใใฎใงใฏใใใพใใ
people think this, but itโs not necessarily true
Negative VS + ใใใๅพใชใ
itโs not ideal, but it canโt be helped
(VใใปVใชใใปVใฆใใ๏ผ้ใ
as long as
Unless (negative)
as long as
Unless
๏ผVใใปVใชใใปVใฆใใ๏ผ้ใ
Nใ๏ผใใจใใฆ
as a~, for ~
as a ~ , for ~
N + ใจใใฆ
ๆซใฃๅญ
ใใใฃใ
youngest child
้ท็ท
ใกใใใชใ
oldest son
้ทๅฅณ
ใกใใใใ
oldest daughter
oldest daughter
ใกใใใใ
oldest son
ใกใใใชใ
youngest child
ใใใฃใ
(ใง๏ผใใ
even
ใใใถ
to tie
to tie
ใใใถ
ใใฃใคใใ
to paste, to glue, to stick together
to paste, to glue, to stick together
ใใฃใคใใ
ๆใ
ใฌใ
to pull out, to extract
to pull out, to extract
ใฌใ
ใฌใ
to stitch, to sew
to stitch, to sew
ใฌใ
ๆธกใ
ใใใ
to pass over
to pass over
ใใใ
ๆฃใใใ
ใกใใใ
to be messy
to be messy
ใกใใใ
ๅฃฒใไธใ
ใใใใ
amt sold, proceeds, sales
็ด
ใใ
aprox, about
aprox, about
ใใ
Nใซ้ขใใฆ
about, regarding, no noun after
๏ผฎใซ้ขใใ๏ผฎ
about, regarding, noun after
๏ฝใซๅ ใใฆ
ใซใใใใฆ
in addition to
in addition to
ใซใใใใฆ
ไธญๆฌ
ใกใ
ใใใ
ใ
middle ten days of a month
middle ten days of a month
ใกใ ใใใ ใ
ไธญ้
ใกใ
ใใใ
middle, halfway , middle position
middle, halfway, middle positon
ใกใ ใใใ
ไธญๅฟ
ใกใ
ใใใ
center, middle, heart, focus
center, middle, heart, focus
ใกใ ใใใ
ใ๏ผถ๏ผณใใ ใใ
please ~ (respectfully)
please ~ (respectfully)
ใ๏ผถ๏ผณใใ ใใ
ๅฃใใใ
่ฉฑใ (expression)
่ฉฑใ(expression)
ใใกใใใ
ๅฃใซใใ
้ฃในใใป่ฉฑใใใ (expression)
้ฃในใใป่ฉฑใใใ (expression)
ๅฃใซใใ
่ณใซใใ
่ใ (expression)
่ใ (expression)
่ณใซใใ
่ณใ้ ใ
itโs difficult to hear
itโs difficult to hear
่ณใ้ ใ
้ ญใซใใใป่ นใ็ซใค
่ตทใใฃใฆใใ(expression)
่ตทใใฃใฆใใ (expression)
้ ญใซใใใป่ นใ็ซใค
ใปใใใใช
cheerful
cheerful
ใปใใใใช
ใใใใ ใใ
busy
busy
ใใใใ ใใ
ใใจใชใใ
quiet
quiet
ใใจใชใใ
ใพใถใใ
blindingly bright
blindingly bright
ใพใถใใ
ใชใใ
ใใ honorific
ใใใ
ใใ humble
ใใ honorific
ใชใใ
ใใ humble
ใใใ
๏ผถใพใใใใซ
๏ผถใพใใใใใซ
pray / hope that something does (doesnโt) happen
pray / hope that something does (doesnโt) happen
๏ผถใพใใใใซ
๏ผถใพใใใใใซ
ใใใถใ
very, extremely, terribly, surprisingly
very, extremely, terribly, surprisingly
ใใใถใ
ๆ ้
ใใใกใใ
careful, deliberate
careful, deliberate
ใใใกใใ
ใใฃใจ
approximately, roughly
approximately, roughly
ใใฃใจ
