JLPT N4 Flashcards by Cordelia Ring

随分
ずいぶん

Very, extremely

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残念
ざんねん

Regretful, bad luck

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輸出
ゆしゅつ

Export

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揺れる
ゆれる

To shake, to sway

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予約
よやく

Reservation, appointment

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用事
ようじ

Task, things to do

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用意
ようい

Preparations, arrangements

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予定
よてい

Plans, arrangements

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予習
よしゅう

Preparations for a lesson

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寄る
よる

To approach, to stop by (on the way)

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喜ぶ
よろこぶ

To be delighted

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汚れる
よごれる

To get dirty, to become dirty

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用
よう

Business, task, errand

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柔らかい
やわらかい

Soft, tender

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やっと

At last

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痩せる
やせる

To lose weight, to become slim

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止む
やむ

(Something) stops

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止める
やめる

To stop (something)

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約束
やくそく

Promise, agreement

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役に立つ
やくにたつ

To be helpful, to be useful

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焼く
やく

To burn, to roast, to bake

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焼ける
やける

To be roasted (baked, burned)

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やはり

As expected

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忘れ物
わすれもの

Forgotten item

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割合
わりあい

Rate, ratio, percent

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割れる
われる

To break, to be smashed

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沸く
わく

(Something) boils

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訳
わけ

Reason, cause

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沸かす
わかす

To boil (something)

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分かれる
わかれる

To part, to separate

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写す
うつす

To transcribe, to copy

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移る
うつる

to move (house), to transfer (department)

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打つ
うつ

to hit, to strike, to knock

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売り場
うりば

sales floor, counter in a shop

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裏
うら

reverse side, rear, back

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受ける
うける

to receive, to get, to undergo, to take

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動く
うごく

to move, to shift, to stir

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植える
うえる

to plant, to grow, to raise

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腕
うで

arm

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続ける
つづける

to continue (smth)

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続く
つづく

(something) continues, to last, to go on

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包む
つつむ

to wrap up, to tuck in

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伝える
つたえる

to convey, to comunicate, to report

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釣る
つる

to fish, to lure in

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釣れる
つれる

to lead, to take (a person to a place)

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付く
つく

to be attached, to be adhered

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捕まえる
つかまえる

to catch, to arrest

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都合
つごう

circumstances, convenience

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とうとう

finally, at last, in the end

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取り替える
とりかえる

to exchange, to replace

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通る
とおる

to go by, to pass

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泊まる
とまる

to stay at (overnight at a place)

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特急
とっきゅう

limited express

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特に
とくに

particularly, especially

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床屋
とこや

barershop, barber

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届ける
とどける

to deliver, to send

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展覧会
てんらんかい

exhibition

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天気予報
てんきよほう

weather forcast

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天
てん

sky, heavens

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点
てん

point, spot, dot

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適当
てきとう

suitable, proper, fitting

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丁寧
ていねい

polite, courteous, careful

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手袋
てぶくろ

glove, mitten

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尋ねる
たずねる

to ask, to inquire

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訪ねる
たずねる

to visit, to call on

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建てる
たてる

to build (something)

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立てる
たてる

to stand (something) up

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多数
たすう

a large number, many

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足す
たす

to add (numbers, and things to other things)

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確か
たしか

sure, certain, positive

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倒れる
たおれる

to fall, to collapse

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棚
たな

shelf

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たまに

occasionally, once in a while

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大抵
たいてい

mostly, ordinarily, generally

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退院
たいいん

discharge from hospital

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数学
すうがく

mathematics

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捨てる
すてる

to throw away

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進む
すすむ

to advance, to go forward

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砂
すな

sand, dirt bits

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済む
すむ

to finish, to end

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隅
すみ

corner, nook, recess

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空く
すく

to get empty, to become empty

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すっかり

all, completely, totally

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水泳
すいえい

swimming

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水道
すいどう

water supply, water service

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過ぎる
すぎる

to pass through, to pass by, to go over

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滑る
すべる

to slide, to slip, to glide

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相談
そうだん

consultation, discussion

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そろそろ

soon, momentarily

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それに

besides, in addition

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それほど

to that degree (“that” x // like x )

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それで

and, so, therefore

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そんな

such, so, like that

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祖父
そふ

grandfather

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育てる
そだてる

to raise, to rear, to bring up

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祖母
そぼ

grandmother

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習慣
しゅうかん

habit, custom

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出席
しゅっせき

attendance, presence

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招待
しょうたい

invitation

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小説
しょうせつ

novel

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食事
しょくじ

a meal

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失敗
しっぱい

failure, mistake, blunder

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失礼
しつれい

discourtesy, impoliteness

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下着
したぎ

underwear

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知らせる
しらせる

to notify, to advise, to inform

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調べる
しらべる

to examine, to investigate, to look up

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品物
しなもの

goods, articles, things

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市民
しみん

citizens, public

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しっかり

tightly, firmly, securely

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仕方
しかた

way, method, means

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叱る
しかる

to scold

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しばらく

a little while, a short while

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社会
しゃかい

society, public, community

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世話
せわ

looking after, help

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説明
せつめい

explination

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戦争
せんそう

war

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背中
せなか

back

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線
せん

line, stripe

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西洋
せいよう

the west (western countries)

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生産
せいさん

production, manufacture

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政治
せいじ

politics, government

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触る
さわる

to touch, to feel

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騒ぐ
さわぐ

to make noise, to rustle

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差し上げる
さしあげる

to give, to offer (humble)

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さ来週
さらいしゅう

next next week

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さ来月
さらいげつ

next next month

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産業
さんぎょう

industry

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昨夜
さくや

last night

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盛ん
さかん

popular, prosperous

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坂
さか

slope, hill

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最初
さいしょ

beginning, first

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下げる
さげる

to hang (smth), to lower

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探す
さがす

to search, to look for

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留守
るす

absence, being away from home

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利用
りよう

use, utilization

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連絡
れんらく

to contact, to get in touch

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歴史
れきし

history

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親
おや

parents

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お釣り
おつり

change

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夫
おっと

husband

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落とす
おとす

to drop, to let (smth) fall

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お宅
おたく

your house, your home, your family

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仰る
おっしゃる

to say, to speak (honorific)

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押入れ
おしいれ

closet

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折る
おる

to break, to fracture (smth)

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折れる
おれる

(smth) breaks, is broken

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お礼
おれい

thanks, gratitude

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表
おもて

surface, outside, face, front

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思い出す
おもいだす

to recall, to remember

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玩具
おもちゃ

toy

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お見舞い
おみまい

calling on someone who is ill

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お祭り
おまつり

festival

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送る
おくる

to send

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遅れる
おくれる

to be late

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贈り物
おくりもの

present, gift

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屋上
おくじょう

rooftop

億
おく

hundred million

起こす
おこす

to wake (someone), to raise, to cause

怒る
おこる

to get angry, to get mad

行う
おこなう

to perform, to do

可笑しい
おかしい

funny, strange, odd

お嬢さん
おじょうさん

(someone’s) daughter

お祝い
おいわい

congratulations, celebration

驚く
おどろく

to be surprised, to be astonished

落ちる
おちる

to fall down, to drop (oneself)

入院
にゅういん

hospitalization

入学
にゅうがく

entry to school or university

盗む
ぬすむ

to steal

塗る
ぬる

to paint, to plaster

濡れる
ぬれる

to get wet

残る
のこる

to remain, to be left

似る
にる

to resemble, to look like

二階建て
にかいだて

two storied building

逃げる
にげる

to escape, to run away

熱
ねつ

heat, fever

熱心
ねっしん　

zeal, enthusiasm

眠る
ねむる

to sleep

値段
ねだん

price cost

寝坊
ねぼう

sleeping in late

鳴る
なる

to sound, to ring

慣れる
なれる

to get used to

直す
なおす

to repair (smth), to fix

直る
なおる

to get mended, to get fixed

治る
なおる

to be cured

亡くなる
なくなる

to die

無くなる
なくなる

to be lost, to be missing

中々
なかなか

very, considerable

投げる
なげる

to throw, to cast away

娘
むすめ

my daughter, girl

息子
むすこ

son

向かう
むかう

to face, to go towards

迎える
むかえる

to go out to meet

もうすぐ

soon, shortly

申す
もうす

to say, to be called (humble)

申し上げる
もうしあげる

to say, to tell (humble)

もし

if, in case

戻る
もどる

to return, to go back

もちろん

of course, certainly

湖
みずうみ

lake

見つける
みつける

　to discover, to find

見つかる
みつかる

to be found

港
みなと

port, harbor

珍しい
めずらしい

curious, rare, unusual

召し上がる
めしあがる

to eat, to drink (honorific)

まず

first of all

回る
まわる

to turn, to revolve

周り
まわり

surroundings, neighborhood

または

or, otherwise

真中
まなか

middle, center

間に合う
まにあう

to meet, to be on time for

負ける
まける

to lose, to be defeated

真面目
まじめ

seriousness, earnestness

参る
まいる

to go, to come (humble)

急行
きゅうこう

moving at high speed

急
きゅう

sudden, abrupt, unexpected

競争
きょうそう

competition

教会
きょうかい

church

教育
きょういく

schooling, education

空港
くうこう

airport

空気
くうき

air, atmosphere

草
くさ

grass, weeds, herbs

暮れる
くれる

to get dark, to grow dark

比べる
くらべる

to compare

首
くび

neck

雲
くも

cloud

壊す
こわす

to break, to destroy (smth)

壊れる
こわれる

to be broken

交通
こうつう

traffic, transportation

公務員
こうむいん

government worker, public servant

工場
こうじょう

factory

工業
こうぎょう

manufacturing (industry)

講義
こうぎ

lecture

郊外
こうがい

suburb, outskirts

講堂
こうどう

lecture hall, auditorium

答え
こたえ

answer, reply

故障
こしょう

breakdown, out of order

これから

after this

今夜
こんや

tonight

この頃
このごろ

recently, nowadays

この間
このあいだ

the other day, lately

今度
こんど

this time, next time

込む
こむ

to be crowded, to be packed

細かい
こまかい

small, fine, miniscule, minute

国際
こくさい

international

国内
こくない

internal, domestic

きっと

surely, undoubtedly

規則
きそく

rule, regulation

汽車
きしゃ

train

近所
きんじょ

neighborhood

決める
きめる

to decide, to choose

決まる
きまる

to be decided, to be settled

危険
きけん

danger, hazard

機会
きかい

chance, opportunity

景色
けしき

scenery, landscape

研究室
けんきゅうしつ

laboratory

研究
けんきゅう

study, research, investigation

喧嘩
けんか

quarrel, brawl, fight

見物
けんぶつ

sightseeing, watching

経済
けいざい

economics, economy

警察
けいさつ

police

経験
けいけん

experience

計画
けいかく

plan, project

怪我
けが

injury, hurt

飾る
かざる

to decorate, to ornament

通う
かよう

to go back and forth between, to commute

変わる
かわる

to change, to be transformed

代わり
かわり

substitute, replacement

乾く
かわく

to get dry

勝つ
かつ

to win

片付ける
かたづける

to tidy up

硬い
かたい

hard, solid, tough

関係
かんけい

relationship, relation, connection

必ず
かならず

always, without exception (be sure to…)

家内
かない

(my) wife

噛む
かむ

to bite, to chew

構う
かまう

to mind, to care about

格好
かっこう

shape, form, figure

掛ける
かける

to hoist, to hang, to raise

火事
かじ

fire

会場
かいじょう

assembly hall, meeting place

会議室
かいぎしつ

meeting room

会議
かいぎ

meeting, conference

海岸
かいがん

coast, beach

鏡
かがみ

mirror

科学
かがく

science

変える
かえる

to change (smth), to alter

帰り
かえり

return

課長
かちょう

section manager, chief

壁
かべ

wall, partition

住所
じゅうしょ

address

十分
じゅうぶん

plenty, enough, sufficient

準備
じゅんび

preparation, set up

女性
じょせい

woman, female

辞典
じてん

dictionary

地震
じしん

earthquake

事務所
じむしょ

office

時代
じだい

period, age, era

邪魔
じゃま

hinderance, obstacle

急ぐ
いそぐ

to hurry, to rush

糸
いと

thread, yarn, string

一生懸命
いっしょうけんめい

with all ones might

石
いし

stone, gem, jewel

祈る
いのる

to pray, to wish

田舎
いなか

rural area, country side

以内
いない

within, inside of

生きる
いきる

to live, to exist

意見
いけん

opinion, view, comment

以下
いか

not exceeding, below

以上
いじょう

not less than, below

苛める
いじめる

to bully, to torment

医学
いがく

medical science, medicine

一度
いちど

once, one time

法律
ほうりつ

law

ほとんど

mostly, nearly

翻訳
ほにゃく

translation

褒める
ほめる

to praise, to admire

拾う
ひろう

to pick up

昼間
ひるま

daytime, during the daytime

開く
ひらく

to open, to undo

飛行場
ひこうじょう

airfield, airport

引っ越す
ひっこす

to move, house

引き出す
ひきだす

to pull out, to take out

引き出し
ひきだし

drawer

光る
ひかる

to shine, to glitter

光
ひかり

light, beam

非常に
ひじょうに

very extremely

ひげ

moustache, beard

冷える
ひえる

to grow cold, to get cold

酷い
ひどい

cruel, heartless

返事
へんじ

reply, answer, response

林
はやし

woods, forrest

払う
はらう

to pay

反対
はんたい

opposition, resistance; reverse, opposite, inverse

運ぶ
はこぶ

to carry, to transport

はっきり

clearly, plainly

始める
はじめる

to start/ begin (smth)

拝見
はいけん

seeing, looking at (humble)

葉
は

leaf

軍人
ぐんじん

military personnel, soldier

具合
ぐあい

condition, state, health

ご主人
ごしゅじん

(your) husband

ご存じ
ごぞんじ

knowing, being aware of

ご覧になる
ごらんになる

to see, to look at (respectful)

ご馳走
ごちそう

feast, treating someone (to food or smth)

技実
ぎじつ

technology, engineering

下宿
げしゅく

boarding, lodging

原因
げんいん

cause, origin, source

太る
ふとる

(smth) gets fat

船
ふね

ship, boat

踏む
ふむ

to step on, to tread on

複雑
ふくざつ

complicated, complex

復習
ふくしゅう

review of learned material

深い
ふかい

deep, profound

増える
ふえる

to increase, to multiply

不便
ふべん

inconvenience

選ぶ
えらぶ

to choose, to select

遠慮
えんりょ

constraint, restraint, modesty

枝
えだ

branch

道具
どうぐ

tool

泥棒
どろぼう

robber, thief

どんどん

rapidly, continuously, one after the other

電灯
でんとう

electric light

電報
でんぽう

telegram (girl, do people actually use this word anymore???)

暖房
だんぼう

indoor heating

だから

so, therefore

大体
だいたい

generally, mostly

大事
だいじ

important, serious, crucial

大分
だいぶ

considerably, greatly

駐車所
ちゅしゃじょう

parking lot

注射
ちゅうしゃ

injection

地理
ちり

geography

力
ちから

strength, force, vigor

血
ち

blood

文法
ぶんぽう

grammar

文化
ぶんか

culture, civilization

文学
ぶんがく

literature

ぶどう

grape

部長
ぶちょう

head of a section or department

貿易
ぼうえき

foreign trade

別
べつ

different, another

倍
ばい

twice, double, times

謝る
あやまる

to apologize

合う
あう

to fit, to match, to suit

集める
あつめる

to collect, to gather, to assemble (smth)

集まる
あつまる

(smth) collects, gathers, assembles

足音
あしおと

footsteps (sound)

浅い
あさい

shallow, superficial

安心
あんしん

relief, peace of mind

赤ん坊
あかんぼう

baby, infant

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JLPT N4 Flashcards

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