new thing after oil things Flashcards
uniformitarianism
a prinple that sttes that geologic processes that occurres in the past can be explained by current geolgic processes
catastrophism
inciple that states that geologic cahnge occurs suddenly
paleontology
the scientific study of fossils
relative dating
any method of determining wheahter an event or object is older or younder hat other events or objescts
- absolute dating
measure the physical properties of an object itself and use these measurements to calculate its age.
superposition
a principle that states that younger rocks lie bout older rocks if the ayers have not been disturbes
isotope
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons
- radioactive decay
the process in which a radioavctiit isotope tends to break down into a stable isotope of the smae element or antother element
half-life
the time needed for half of a sample of radioavtive substance to undergo radioavtive secay
fossil
the reamins or physical evidenve of an organism preserved by geolofical prosesses
trace fossil
a fossilized mark that is formed in soft sediment by the movment of an animaol
mold
a mark or cavity made in a sedimentary surface by a shell or other body
cast
a type of fossil that formed when sediments fill in the cavity let by a decompsed organism
unconformity
a surface of contact between two groups of unconformable strata.
mass extinction
An extinction event is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth