New Testament Survey Exam 1 Flashcards
What are the four major Jewish sects from the time of the Old Testament to the new?
Pharisees: Very important and devoted religious scholars of the OT.
Sadducees: Similar to the Pharisees except for the fact that they believed in neither the resurrection nor any book of the bible past the first five.
Essens: Seclutionist Hyper-literalists, the Essenes separated themselves from the rest of Jewish society keeping the bible and its commands to the letter and past it.
Zealots: A group of extremists who believed in carrying out and ensuring the biblical law and success by any means necessary.
They were the middle and lower class businessmen and priests. They were concerned with how to apply the Law of Moses. They believed in the resurrection. This describes which group?
Pharisees
Which Idumean gave aid to Caesar Augustus in the war against Cleopatra and Mark Antony and was ruling as king of Judea when the New Testament begins?
Herod
Which foreign ruler desecrated the temple in Jerusalem by sacrificing a pig on the bronze altar and setting up a statue of Zeus there?
Antiochus Epiphanes
Which of the following is NOT a key religious group in the New Testament?
A. Essenes
B. Pharisees
C. Sadducees
D. Zealots
D
True or false. The Jews and early Church regarded the Apocryphal books as on par with the Old Testament canon.
False
They were the aristocracy in Jerusalem. They did not believe in angels or demons. They denied life after death. This describes which group?
Sadducees
What was the name given to the uprising of Jews in revolt against the Seleucid dynasty in the 160s BCE?
Maccabean Revolt
They were the extreme nationalists. They functioned like a terrorist organization. They refused to pay taxes and rejected the Greek language. This describes which group?
The Zealots
They copied, read, and interpreted the Law of Moses. They were concerned about the interpretations of the Law of Moses. They traced their origins back to Ezra in the Old Testament. This describes which group?
The Scribes
What does the word Apocrypha mean?
Hidden or Secret
What event occurred in Jesus’ life immediately after His baptism?
The Holy Spirit drove him to the wilderness to be tempted
Which of the following Gospels does not belong to the Synoptic Gospels?
John
True or False. The Gospels record which of the following events about Jesus’ childhood and youth?
False
What was the point of Jesus’ healing the paralytic man who was lowered through the roof by his four friends?
To show he has the power to forgive sins
The source Q is purely hypothetical, even though a number of books refer to it as though it were an attested document.
True
What was Jesus’ first recorded miracle?
Turning water into wine
What does the word apostle mean?
Sent one
True or False. The Gospels give us a biography of Jesus.
True
Approximately how old was Jesus when he began his ministry?
30
On which day of the week was Jesus crucified?
Friday
What did the inscription say which Pilate placed above Jesus’s head on the cross?
Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews
What did the soldiers do to Jesus’s clothes while Jesus was hanging crucified?
They gambled for them