New Religious Movements Flashcards

1
Q

New Age

A

Eclectic, often unrelated group of beliefs and practices that aim to bring the individual to a state of higher consciousness.

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2
Q

Christian Science- Mary Baker Eddy

A

The founder of Christian Science. This science involves view that the mind is the source of health and sickness; to cure the mind leads to cure the body.

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3
Q

Sun Myung Moon

A

Founded the Unification Church in Pusan, South Korea in 1954.

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4
Q

Falun Gong

A

“Practice of the Wheel of Dharma,” a Chinese NRM founded by Li Hongzhi in 1992

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5
Q

Joseph Smith

A

Founder of Mormonism

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6
Q

Book of Mormon

A

The religious book used in mormonism

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7
Q

Bringham Young

A

American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States.

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8
Q

Endowment

A

Mormon temple rite of adult initiation in which blessings and knowledge are imparted to the initiate

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9
Q

Sealing

A

Mormon temple rite uniting families for time and eternity

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10
Q

Temple Garment

A

Type of white underwear worn by members of the Latter Day Saints church after they have taken part in the endowment ceremony in the temple

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11
Q

Stakes

A

Regional body of Mormon churches under a president

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12
Q

The Church of Scientology

A

Psychologically-oriented new religious movement founded by L. Ron hubbard

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13
Q

L. Ron Hubbard

A

Founder of the Church of Scientology

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14
Q

Engrams

A

In Scientology, image of past experience stored in the mind that hinders full mental and emotional functioning

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15
Q

Auditing

A

In Scientology, a one-on-one counseling process in which a client is helped to deal with his or her emgrams

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16
Q

E-meter

A

Electrical instrument used in Scientology auditing, allowing the identification of engrams

17
Q

Thetan

A

In Scientology, spiritual entity that can exist apart from the body, the true self of every person

18
Q

Clear

A

In Scientology, the fully functioning state of mind when it is rid of engrams

19
Q

Organization

A
  • First Presidency- Prophet of the Church
  • Quorum of the twelve apostles
  • Mormon world is divided into 22 areas
  • Stake
  • Ward