New Power Structure Flashcards
What does ‘Democratic Centralism’ mean?
The democracy in a Communist Party lay in the obedience of the member to the authority and instruction of the leaders. Discussions were held in the political systems but when a decision was made it was followed.
What was the Common Program for China?
It was intended for everyone except the ‘political reactionaries’ and meant they would enjoy freedoms. It accepted a multiparty system and private property. Supported equal rights for women and universal industry.
When was the new constitution formally adopted?
1949
What was the National People’s Congress? How powerful was it?
It had the power to alter laws passed by the Congress. It wasn’t very powerful but acted as a ‘rubber stamp’ to approve decisions.
What were the three branches of government? What was Mao’s role within each of them?
The Communist Party (CCP)
The central people’s government
The people’s Liberation Army (PLA)
Mao was chairman in each branch of government.
Distinguish the CCP’s Central Committee, the Politburo and the Standing Committee.
1) The Standing Committee - 5 members (most powerful)
2) The Politburo - 25 members
3) The Central Committee - 49 members (least powerful)
What was the State Council? Who was its head?
The State council interpreted and enacted laws, announced decrees and executed them. It made treaties, declared wars, controlled the budget and appointed all key government personnel. Zhou Enlai was the head.
What was the Regional Bureaux? how did this enhance the role of the PLA?
The regional Bureaux governed the People’s Republic of China and brought the six regions together. Each bureau had four officials, two of who were military which ensured military control of the country and the consolidation of the PLA’s influence.
