New Other Flashcards

1
Q

Unique Solution
Many Solutions
No Solution

A

No Free Variable
Free Variable
0 = #

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2
Q

General Solution

A

{ x1 = 3x2 + 5
{ x2 is free

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3
Q

Vector Equation

A

x1[3] + x2[8] = [1]
[5] + [3] = [2]

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4
Q

Vector in span {v1, v2}

A

v = c1v1 + c2v2

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5
Q

A times x

A

x1*A1 + x2*A2 + x3*A3
A1 = column 1

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6
Q

Matrix Equation

A

[A] [x] = [b]

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7
Q

Linearly Independent

A

rows <= columns
only trivial solution
no multiplies
no 0 vector

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8
Q

T(x) is linear if…

A

T(0) = 0

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9
Q

Standard Matrix

A

A = [ T(e1), T(e2), T(e3) ]

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10
Q

One to One

A

One solution
Linearly Independent

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11
Q

Inverse of 2x2

A

A^-1 = 1/detA [d -b, -c a]

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12
Q

Solve x with Inverse

A

x = (A^-1) B

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13
Q

Find Inverse

A

[ A | I ] => [ I | A^-1 ]

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14
Q

Onto
Is Anxn inversable
Do the columns of A span R^n

A

Needs a pivot in every row

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15
Q

Is triangle inversable

A

If diagonal multiple is non zero

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16
Q

Subspace

A

Any set with a zero vector
H = span{ v1, v2, v3 }
u+v and cu in H

17
Q

Column Space

A

ColA = span{ a1, a2, a3 }
Rm, m = rows

18
Q

Null Space

A

All solutions for Ax=0
Rn, n = columns

19
Q

Basis for ColA

A
  1. RREF
  2. Take pivot columns, discard free columns
  3. Use original A, not RREF
20
Q

Basis for NullA

A
  1. Ax = 0
  2. RREF
  3. Parametic form
  4. Vectors go into { v1, v2, v3 }
21
Q

Basis for Subspace

A

The linearly independent set,
no matching

22
Q

Rank

A

RankA + dim(NullA) = # of columns

23
Q

Cofactor Expansion

A

detA = a11C11 + a12C12 + a13C13
Cij = (-1)^i+j detAij

24
Q

Row Operations

A

Addition, detB = detA, detE = 1
Multiplication, detB = k detA, detE = k
Swapping, detB = -detA, detE = -1

25
Q

Cramer’s Rule

A

xi = detAi (b) / detA
detA but replace column Ai with b

26
Q

Adjugate

A

adjA =
C11 … Cn1
C1m … Cnm

27
Q

Adjugate Invertable Matrix Rule

A

For square invert
A^-1 = (1 / detA) adjA

28
Q

Cofactor

A

Cij = (-1)^i+j * detAij

29
Q

Coordinate Vector of x relative to B

A

xB = [c1, c2, c3]
x = c1v1 + c2v2 + c3v3
Find xB

30
Q

Parametric Form

A

x = p + x3v
x = [#] + x3[# in x3]
_
x = 3 + x2[5]
x1 = 3 + 5x2