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Unique Solution
Many Solutions
No Solution
No Free Variable
Free Variable
0 = #
General Solution
{ x1 = 3x2 + 5
{ x2 is free
Vector Equation
x1[3] + x2[8] = [1]
[5] + [3] = [2]
Vector in span {v1, v2}
v = c1v1 + c2v2
A times x
x1*A1 + x2*A2 + x3*A3
A1 = column 1
Matrix Equation
[A] [x] = [b]
Linearly Independent
rows <= columns
only trivial solution
no multiplies
no 0 vector
T(x) is linear if…
T(0) = 0
Standard Matrix
A = [ T(e1), T(e2), T(e3) ]
One to One
One solution
Linearly Independent
Inverse of 2x2
A^-1 = 1/detA [d -b, -c a]
Solve x with Inverse
x = (A^-1) B
Find Inverse
[ A | I ] => [ I | A^-1 ]
Onto
Is Anxn inversable
Do the columns of A span R^n
Needs a pivot in every row
Is triangle inversable
If diagonal multiple is non zero