New movement terminology Flashcards
hindfoot
talus and calcaneus
midfoot
navicular, cuboid & 3 cuneiforms
forefoot
5 MTs and 14 phalanges
ball of the foot
the padded portion of the sole of the foot at the metatarsal heads (the contact point when you stand on your toes)
dorsiflexion
the dorsal surface of the foot moves superiorly
dorsiflexion plane and action
sagittal plane, M-L axis
plantar flexion
the plantar surface of the foot moves inferiorly (point your toes)
plantar flexion plane and action
sagittal plane, M-L axis
inversion
movement of the sole of the foot towards the midsagittal plane
inversion plane and action
frontal plane, A-P axis
eversion
movement of the sole of the foot away from the midsagittal plane
eversion plane and action
frontal plane, A-P axis
abduction (of the forefoot)
movement of the forefoot away from the midline of the body (transverse plane, vertical axis)
adduction
(of the forefoot): movement of the forefoot towards the midline of the body (transverse plane, vertical axis)
pronation
a combination movement of dorsiflexion, eversion, forefoot abduction