New Material Flashcards
What is the subject matter of ink rubbings in Chinese painting during the Qing dynasty?
Ink rubbings focused on various subjects including landscapes, historical figures, and cultural symbols.
This was a prominent art form used to reproduce and preserve artworks.
What is Chengshi moyuan?
Chengshi moyuan, or The Ink Garden of Mr. Cheng, is a set of albums featuring various types of images and subject matter.
It includes themes from nature, mythology, and daily life.
Who was Lang Shining?
Lang Shining, also known as Giuseppe Castiglione, was an artist who contributed significantly to Qing dynasty court art.
His works blended Western techniques with traditional Chinese styles.
What is the significance of the Pictures of Tilling and Weaving?
These images symbolize agricultural practices and the importance of rural life in Chinese culture.
They often reflect ideals of harmony and prosperity.
What are Suzhou prints known for?
Suzhou prints are characterized by their subject matter, functions, and visual techniques, often depicting scenes of daily life and nature.
They were used for both decorative and educational purposes.
What was the role of Dejima Island in Japan?
Dejima Island served as a trading post where foreigners, particularly the Dutch, interacted with Japanese culture.
It played a crucial role in Japan’s limited foreign relations during the Edo period.
What did the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 signify?
It marked the opening of Japan to foreign trade and influence, along with significant diplomatic demands.
This event led to the end of Japan’s isolationist policies.
What are the ‘Black ships’?
The ‘Black ships’ refer to the Western vessels, particularly those of Commodore Perry, that arrived in Japan, symbolizing foreign intrusion.
They were often depicted in ukiyo-e prints to illustrate this pivotal moment.
How were Commodore Perry and foreigners depicted in ukiyo-e?
They were portrayed in various styles, often emphasizing their differences from Japanese culture and the resulting tensions.
These depictions reflected the changing perceptions of foreigners in Japan.
What was the Meiji Restoration?
The Meiji Restoration was a period of rapid modernization and political change in Japan, restoring imperial rule.
It had profound impacts on Japanese society and governance.
What role did Shinto play during the Meiji Restoration?
Shinto was established as the state religion, promoting national identity and unity.
It was used to support the imperial family’s legitimacy.
What were the ruling mandates of ‘Civilization and Enlightenment’?
These mandates aimed to modernize Japan through Westernization and industrialization.
They encouraged the adoption of Western technologies and ideas.
How was ukiyo-e used for political purposes?
Ukiyo-e prints depicted political themes, promoting national pride and the emperor’s image.
They often served to rally public support during the Meiji period.
What types of images were prevalent in Meiji period prints?
Images included the emperor, imperial family, working-class women, and scenes from the silk-making industry.
These prints reflected the social changes of the time.
What is the significance of images depicting industrial developments in Meiji prints?
They showcased Japan’s modernization, featuring new environments like train stations and factories.
These images symbolized progress and national pride.
