New- Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Hip Joint

Abduction

A

Pubo/Isquio-femoral lig

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2
Q

Hip: Adduction

A

Sup Bertin Lig

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3
Q

Hip: Lateral Rotation

A

Ant. Lig

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4
Q

Hip: Med Rotat

A

Post

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5
Q

Baker cyst

A

Popliteal fossa btw grastrocnemius and semimemb

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6
Q

Calcaneal tuberosity:

A

1st Metatarsal , 5th Metatarsal

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7
Q

Inner Hip muscles origin

A

Psoas Major/Minor and Illiacus

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8
Q

Inner Hip muscles insertion

A

Lesster Trochanter

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9
Q

Function of Inner hip muscles

A

Flex/Ext Rotation of Hip

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10
Q

Innervation of Inner Hip Joint

A

Femoral Nerve + Lumbar plexus

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11
Q

Outer Hip muscles Supperficial

A

Tensor fascia lata

Gluteux maxi mini medi

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12
Q

Outer hip muscles deep

A

Gemini Piriformis Obturator internus and Quadratus femoris

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13
Q

Sup glueal nerve

A

Glut mini medi Tensor fascia lata

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14
Q

Vertical muscles of the hip

A

(Superficial ones + Piriformis)
Glut maxi Medi Mini
Tensor fascia lata
Piriformis

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15
Q

Horizontal muscles of hip

A

Quadratus femoris
Gemini
Obt.Int

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16
Q

Glut Maximus

A

Ori: Sacrum/Illium
Insertion: GLuteal tuberosity and illiotibial tract(same of tensor fascia lata)
Fxn: Ext hip Ext Rotation

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17
Q

Tensor fascia latae

A

Ori: Illiac
Insertion: Illiotibial tract
Fxn: Abduction Flexion Int. Rotation

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18
Q

Glut med/Mini

A
Ori: Illium
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: ant - Flex Int.Rot
Post - Ext Ext rot
Muscle: Abd hip
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19
Q

Piriofrmis

A

Ori: Sacrum
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Abd Ext + Ext Rot hip

20
Q

Obturator Internus

A

Ori: Obturator
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Ext Rot Hip- Add -
and Ext

21
Q

Gemilli:

A

Ori: Tuberosity and illiac
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Ext Rot hip - Add - Ext

22
Q

Quadratus fem

A

Ori: Tuberosity
Insertion: Inter-Trochanter

23
Q

Obt. Ext

A

Ori: Obturator foramen
Insert: Trochanter
Fxn: Add / Ext Rot

24
Q

Pectinus

A

Ori: Pecten pubis
Insertion: Pectineal line
Fxn: Add - Ext Rot

25
Q

Adductor Longus

A

Ori: Pubic Ramus
Insert: Linea aspera
Fxn: Add Hip Flex

26
Q

Adduct Brev

A

Ori: Pecten pubis
Insert: Liena aspara
Fxn: Add Hip Flex

27
Q

Adduct Magnus

A

Ori: Ramus
Insert: Linea aspera
Fxn: Add- Ext Rot- Hip Ext

28
Q

Adduct Mini

A

Ori: Ramus
Insert: Liniea aspera
Fxn: Add- Hip Flex

29
Q

Gracilis

A

Ori: Ramus
Insert: Tuberosity
Fxn: Hip Add Flex
Knee flex Rotate

30
Q

Medial rotation

A

Anterior

31
Q

Lateral Rotation

A

Posterior

32
Q

Adductor list of muscles

A
Obt. Ext/Int
Quad Fem
Pectinus
Add (all)
Gracilis
33
Q

Trochanter insertions are by

A

Superficial muscles+ piroformis… aka all the Vertical muscles

34
Q

Artery

A
Abdominal
Common illiac
Ext        Int
Fem
  Popliteal
Ant                        Post - Tibial
Dorsal pedal ---- Med Lat PLantar and Peroneal
35
Q

Long saphenous vein goes to

A

Femoral V

36
Q

Short Saphenous vein goes to

A

Popliteal V

37
Q

pes anseronium

A

semitendonenous

38
Q

Sciatic nerve 3-

A
Bicep femoris
Semitendinous
Semimembranous
All Extensions and Flexion
difference is bicep is lateral , others are medial
39
Q

Bicep femoris

A
Ori- Ischia tuberosity
to
S.H- Shaft
L.H- Fibular head
Latreal rotation...
40
Q

Semitendonous

A

Isquial tuberosity ->Tibial tuberosity

Medial rotation

41
Q

Semimembranous

A

Isquial tuberosity ->Tibial condyle

Medial rotation

42
Q

Tibial nerve superficial

A

Tib posteriors
Flex Hallucis Lg
Flex Digit Lg

43
Q

Tibial nerve Deep

A

Triceps surae
Popliteus
Plantaris

44
Q

Popliteus

A

protects meniscus.. so goes from condyle/meniscus to the tibia
Knee flex and rotation

45
Q

Triceps surae

A

distal attachement: gastrocnemius / soleus
inserts: aquiles tendon
Flex knee and ankle

46
Q

Plantaris

A

Gastrocnemius to Calcaneal tuberosity

47
Q

Sacral Plexus

A
Gluteal nerve
Femoral cutaneous nerve
Sciatic nerve
Fibular nerve
Tibial nerve