New- Lower Limb Flashcards
Hip Joint
Abduction
Pubo/Isquio-femoral lig
Hip: Adduction
Sup Bertin Lig
Hip: Lateral Rotation
Ant. Lig
Hip: Med Rotat
Post
Baker cyst
Popliteal fossa btw grastrocnemius and semimemb
Calcaneal tuberosity:
1st Metatarsal , 5th Metatarsal
Inner Hip muscles origin
Psoas Major/Minor and Illiacus
Inner Hip muscles insertion
Lesster Trochanter
Function of Inner hip muscles
Flex/Ext Rotation of Hip
Innervation of Inner Hip Joint
Femoral Nerve + Lumbar plexus
Outer Hip muscles Supperficial
Tensor fascia lata
Gluteux maxi mini medi
Outer hip muscles deep
Gemini Piriformis Obturator internus and Quadratus femoris
Sup glueal nerve
Glut mini medi Tensor fascia lata
Vertical muscles of the hip
(Superficial ones + Piriformis)
Glut maxi Medi Mini
Tensor fascia lata
Piriformis
Horizontal muscles of hip
Quadratus femoris
Gemini
Obt.Int
Glut Maximus
Ori: Sacrum/Illium
Insertion: GLuteal tuberosity and illiotibial tract(same of tensor fascia lata)
Fxn: Ext hip Ext Rotation
Tensor fascia latae
Ori: Illiac
Insertion: Illiotibial tract
Fxn: Abduction Flexion Int. Rotation
Glut med/Mini
Ori: Illium Insertion: Greater Trochanter Fxn: ant - Flex Int.Rot Post - Ext Ext rot Muscle: Abd hip
Piriofrmis
Ori: Sacrum
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Abd Ext + Ext Rot hip
Obturator Internus
Ori: Obturator
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Ext Rot Hip- Add -
and Ext
Gemilli:
Ori: Tuberosity and illiac
Insertion: Greater Trochanter
Fxn: Ext Rot hip - Add - Ext
Quadratus fem
Ori: Tuberosity
Insertion: Inter-Trochanter
Obt. Ext
Ori: Obturator foramen
Insert: Trochanter
Fxn: Add / Ext Rot
Pectinus
Ori: Pecten pubis
Insertion: Pectineal line
Fxn: Add - Ext Rot
Adductor Longus
Ori: Pubic Ramus
Insert: Linea aspera
Fxn: Add Hip Flex
Adduct Brev
Ori: Pecten pubis
Insert: Liena aspara
Fxn: Add Hip Flex
Adduct Magnus
Ori: Ramus
Insert: Linea aspera
Fxn: Add- Ext Rot- Hip Ext
Adduct Mini
Ori: Ramus
Insert: Liniea aspera
Fxn: Add- Hip Flex
Gracilis
Ori: Ramus
Insert: Tuberosity
Fxn: Hip Add Flex
Knee flex Rotate
Medial rotation
Anterior
Lateral Rotation
Posterior
Adductor list of muscles
Obt. Ext/Int Quad Fem Pectinus Add (all) Gracilis
Trochanter insertions are by
Superficial muscles+ piroformis… aka all the Vertical muscles
Artery
Abdominal Common illiac Ext Int Fem Popliteal Ant Post - Tibial Dorsal pedal ---- Med Lat PLantar and Peroneal
Long saphenous vein goes to
Femoral V
Short Saphenous vein goes to
Popliteal V
pes anseronium
semitendonenous
Sciatic nerve 3-
Bicep femoris Semitendinous Semimembranous All Extensions and Flexion difference is bicep is lateral , others are medial
Bicep femoris
Ori- Ischia tuberosity to S.H- Shaft L.H- Fibular head Latreal rotation...
Semitendonous
Isquial tuberosity ->Tibial tuberosity
Medial rotation
Semimembranous
Isquial tuberosity ->Tibial condyle
Medial rotation
Tibial nerve superficial
Tib posteriors
Flex Hallucis Lg
Flex Digit Lg
Tibial nerve Deep
Triceps surae
Popliteus
Plantaris
Popliteus
protects meniscus.. so goes from condyle/meniscus to the tibia
Knee flex and rotation
Triceps surae
distal attachement: gastrocnemius / soleus
inserts: aquiles tendon
Flex knee and ankle
Plantaris
Gastrocnemius to Calcaneal tuberosity
Sacral Plexus
Gluteal nerve Femoral cutaneous nerve Sciatic nerve Fibular nerve Tibial nerve
