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Anatomy 2 - Upper and Lower limb > Lower limb > Flashcards

Lower limb Flashcards

1
Q

Hip extension

A

Bertin ligaments

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2
Q

Hip Flexion

A

All relaxed

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3
Q

Hip - Abduction

A

Pubo and Isquio-femoral ligaments

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4
Q

Hip-Adduction

A

Sup Bertin ligament

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5
Q

Hip-Lateral rotation

A

Anterior Ligaments

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6
Q

Hip-Medial rotation

A

Posterior Ligaments

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7
Q

Inner hip muscles

A

Ori: Psoas major (psoas minor will insert in the iliopectinal arch)
illiac fossa

Insertion: Lesser trochanter

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8
Q

Superficial -OUTER HIP muscles

A

Superior nerve : Tensor fascia latae / Gluteus medius / Gluteus minimus ; Gluteus maixmus (Inferior nerve)

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9
Q

Deep - Outer hip muscles

A

Quadratus femoris/ Obturator internus/Gemini/Piriformis

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10
Q

Vertically oriented

A

Gluteus Maximus medius and Minimus
Tensor fasica latae ,
Piriformis

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11
Q

Horizontally oriented

A

Obturator internus , Gemeni (sup/inf) , Quadratus femoris

All those are for External rotation

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12
Q

What are the group of muscles for Abduction

A 
Obturator Externus
Pectineus
Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Magnus
Adductor Minimus
Gracilis
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13
Q

Anterior to center:

A

Medial rotation (ex: Glute med / min + Tensor fascia latae)

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14
Q

Posterior to center:

A

Lateral rotation (ex: Glute max, Piriformis , Obturator internus, Gemelli , Quadratus femoris , Pectineus Psoas illacius, Adductors, Obturator externus

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15
Q

Extensor group muscles

A 
Satorius
Quadricep femoris ( vastus lat med int and rect femoris)
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16
Q

The flexor group of muscles are (using sciatic nerve) :

A 
Bicep femoris
Semitendonus
Semimembranus
Gracilis 
Satorius (also a extensor muscle)
Gastrocnemius lat / med
17
Q

Posterior muscles (deep)

A

Tibialis

Flexor Hallucis Long and Flexor Digitorum Long

18
Q

Posterior muscles (Superficial)

A

Plantaris
Popliteus
Triceps surae (3 muscles which are gastrocnmeius lat/med +soleus)

19
Q

What is the Lumbar plexus made up of:

A 
[I]nterested [I]n [G]etting [L]aid [O]n [F]riday T12-L4
Illionguinal
Illiohypogastric
Genitofemoral
Lateralfemoral
Obturator
Femoral
20
Q

What is the sacral plexus made up of:

A 
L5-S4 
Sup/Inf - Gluteal
Sciatic
Tibial
Common fibular
Post femoral cutaneous
Pundendal
21
Q

What motor branches go of from the Obturator nerve

A

Obturator externus
Adductor Magnus/Longus/Brevis
Pectineus(even for femoral)
Gracilis

22
Q

What motor branches go off from the Femoral nerve

A 
Illiopsoas
Adductor Mangus(obturator too)
Pectineus (obturator too)
Satorius 
Quadricep femoris

Anatomy 2 - Upper and Lower limb (3 decks)

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