New Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

The last dynasty of imperial China

A

Qing Dynasty

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2
Q

Treaty resolving an 1842 war between Britain and China, giving Hong Kong to the British

A

Treaty of Nanking

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3
Q

A policy of equal trade without excessive tariffs for all nations within China

A

Open Door Policy

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4
Q

An early twentieth century rebellion in China against foreign influence

A

Boxer Rebellion

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5
Q

The commodore who opened up Japan to American trade

A

Matthew Perry

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6
Q

A conflict that saw defeat for the Qing Dynasty and established the growing power of the Meiji Empire in Japan

A

(First) Sino-Japanese War

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7
Q

War waged over imperialist ambitions in Manchuria and Korea that saw a quick defeat for tsarist Russia

A

Russo-Japanese War

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8
Q

Egyptian nationalist who established the dynasty that would rule Egypt until 1952. Not great shakes at boxing.

A

Muhammad Ali

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9
Q

Egyptian Khedive who was did much to modernize his country but was removed from power in 1879

A

Ismail Pasha

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10
Q

It connects the Mediterranean with the Red Sea

A

Suez Canal

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11
Q

British general who fought in the Mahdist War and was killed during the siege of Khartoum.

A

“Chinese” Gordon

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12
Q

The prophesied redeemer of both Islam and the world

A

Mahdi

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13
Q

Dutch farmers who settled in South Africa

A

Boers

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14
Q

Explorer whose expeditions led to French colonies in central Africa

A

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza

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15
Q

Quintessential British imperialist who earned his fortune from the diamond trade.

A

Cecil Rhodes

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16
Q

Belgian King who autocratically ruled the Belgian free state

A

Leopold II

17
Q

British explorer who sought for the source of the Nile. Last name not in fact “I presume”

A

David Livingstone

18
Q

The man who found Livingstone

A

Henry Stanley

19
Q

A Conference that gave the British powers free reign to divide up Africa among themselves

A

Berlin Conference

20
Q

French proponent of colonialism

A

Jules Ferry

21
Q

British field marshall who fought in both Egypt and the Boer republics

A

Herbert Kitchener

22
Q

A notable victory for Kitchener’s forces that paved the way for British reconquest of Somalia and the end of the Mahdist rebellions

A

Battle of Omdurman

23
Q

A colonial territory dispute between France and Britain that almost led to war in 1898

A

Fashoda Incident

24
Q

A message of congratulations sent by Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Transvaal following the defeat of the Jameson Raid, souring Anglo-German relations

A

Kruger Telegram

25
The second of two wars with the same name, that saw Transvaal and the Orange Free State semi-incorporated into British colonies
Boer War (1899-1902)
26
British joint-stock company that played an important rule in regulating colonial trade
British East India Company
27
A revolt in India that led to the dissolution of the British East India Company and established the Crown's control over India
Sepoy Mutiny
28
The British empire in India
Raj
29
Long-reigning British monarch of the House of Hanover who ruled during much of the 19th century
Victoria
30
Medicine used to treat malaria
Quinine
31
English author and economist who criticized imperialism
J.A Hobson
32
British author who criticized imperialism in "Heart of Darkness"
Joseph Conrad
33
The application of Darwinian principles to society. Popularized the phrase "survival of the fittest"
Social Darwinism
34
Two conflicts occurred over the sale of this destructive drug to the Chinese
Opium Wars
35
A privilege where a region is immune to the jurisdiction of local laws
Extraterritoriality
36
Regions within countries that are prone to the cultural and economic influence of other, stronger countries
Spheres of influence
37
Hereditary military dictator of Japan
Shogun
38
The return of the imperial order to Japan following the Tokugawa Shogunate
Meiji Restoration