New family and society Flashcards
It is unit of some number of people who are linked intimately
- Related in some way
- Usually living together
- Engaging in sex
- Having responsibility for rearing children
- Functioning as an economic unit
Family
It is shared genetic, heritage, and law, meaning social recognition and affirmation of the bond
Boundaries are clear
Enable tracking of who is related to whom overtime
Family
It forms an integral part of our lives, despite the hectic lifestyle and the family continues to be the soul of an individual.
Family
What are the different types of families?
Nuclear family
Extended family
Grandparents family
Single parents
Childless family
Step family
It consist of two parents and children
Simple or Nuclear family
sometimes grave situations for grandparents to raise their grandchildren
Grandparents family
A mother or father alone, raises a child
It may be divorced, windowed, unwed, or abandoned
Single parents
The one that chooses to not have children
childless family
Many divorced, separated or single form new relationships
Families that children from previous relationships
Stepfamily
It is a family, composed of husband and wife
Conjugal family
Families that include relatives other than parents and children
It is also made up of nuclear or single parent families plus other relatives, such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
Extended family
A family in which both spouses have children from previous relationships
Blended family
Families that include children that are not biologically theirs
Adopted families
Families to take in children temporarily.
It includes parents who provide full-time child care for someone else for a designated period of time .
Foster parent families
These are those families made up of gay or lesbian people raising one or more children.
most of these children were born to heterosexually married parents, one are both of whom later came out as gay or lesbian, Some were born to single gay men or lesbians.
Same-sex families
It is also called cohabitation family
It is generally composed of a couple with or without children who live together, but remain unmarried.
The never-married families
It is a network of people who are related by marriage, blood or social practice or the state of being related to others culturally learned, not necessarily determined by biological ties.
Kinship
It is a means by which society can socialize children transmit culture from one generation to the next.
It creates complex social bonds
Kinship
what are the two types of kinship?
Affinal Kinship
Consanguineous Kinship
Relationship based upon marriage, cohabitation between collaterals people treated as the same generation.
Affinal kinship
Connection between people that are traced by blood
Consanguineous kinship
It is shown as being gender non-specific that is, either male or female
Ego
This traces descent only through a single line of ancestors, male or female.
Both males and females are members of a ( ) family, but descent links are only recognized through relatives of one gender.
Unilineal descent
What are the two basic forms of unilineal descent?
patrilineal and matrilineal.
Both males and females belong to their father’s kin group but not their mother’s. However, only males pass on their family identity to their children.
A woman’s children are members of her husband’s ( ) line.
Patrilineal Descent
The form of unilineal descent that follows a female line. When using this pattern, individuals are relatives if they can trace descent through females to the same female ancestor.
While both male and female children are members of their mother’s ( ) descent group, only daughters can pass on the family line to their offspring.
Matrilineal Descent
When both patrilineal and matrilineal descent principles are combined
Bilineal Descent
what are the classifications according to location of residence?
Patrilocal Families
Matrilocal Families
Bilocal Families
Neolocal Families
In which married couple resides with or near the husband’s parents
Patrilocal families
This were the couples lives with or near the wife’s parents
Matrilocal families
In which couples, upon marriage live with or near either the husband’s parents or wife’s parents
Bilocal families
It is a type when a newly married couple resides separately from both the husband household, and the wife household
Neolocal families
What are the classification according to the degree of authority?
Patriarchal families
Matriarchal families
Equalitarian families
The father exercise the sole authority and descent is trace through him
Patriarchal families
The family is controlled or dominated by the wife. Its members lives together under the authority of the wife.
Matriarchal families
Equal authority is exercised by the husband and the wife in the gamily
Equalitarian families
• A group of families organized and working together for a common goal, interest and beliefs.
• As the people who interact in such a way as to share a common culture.
• It can also have a geographical meaning and refer to people who, share a common culture in a particular location.
Society
Two individuals involved in a socially approved relationship.
- Intimate, mutual long-term obligations
- Fulfilled customary ceremonial or legal requirements
- Limits on who can marry
- A legal tie, determined by state
- Who can perform a marriage
Marriage
what are the forms of marriages?
Monogamy
Polygamy
Polygyny
Polyandry
One man marries only one woman at a given time
Monogamy
One person marries two or more persons of the opposite sex at a given time.
Polygamy
What are the two forms of polygamy?
Polygyny
Polyandry
marriage of a man to two or more women at a given time in which there is no marriage band between the wives
Polygyny
The woman is legally married to two or more men at the same time
Polyandry
what are the healthy families characteristics?
Love, learning, liberty, loyalty, and laughter
what are the characteristic of unhealthy families?
Avoidance, closed, secrecy tolerance, and little care or hope
It is the new meeting place where more people marrying later
Internet
Restriction of made selection to people within the same group
Endogamy
Requires mate selection outside certain groups, usually one’s own family or certain kin.
Exogamy
The relationship between two people who are preparing for marriage to each other
Courtship
People meet only when they are not apart of
Propinquity
People tend to marry within their own group
Ethnicity and race
Endogamy is reinforced by cultural values
Values
Social norm common to virtually all societies prohibiting sexual relationships between certain culturally specified relatives.
Incent taboo
Conscious or unconscious tendency to select mate with personal characteristics similar to one’s own
Homogamy
