New English Words Flashcards

1
Q

Conceited

A

showing too high an opinion of oneself

example sentence: She was so conceited that she never listened to anyone else’s opinions.

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2
Q

Disquiet

A

a feeling of worry or unease

example sentence: The disquiet in the room was palpable as they awaited the test results.

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3
Q

Entreat

A

ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something.

example sentence: She entreated him to reconsider his decision.

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4
Q

Somber

A

dark/gloomy/bleak/murky

example sentence: The somber clouds signaled an approaching storm.

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5
Q

Actionable

A

able to be done, have practical value

example sentence: The report provided actionable recommendations for improving efficiency.

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6
Q

Reprieve

A

canceling or postponing the punishment of someone (often death)

example sentence: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner.

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7
Q

Concisely

A

short and effective

example sentence: She summarized the complex issue concisely in just a few sentences.

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8
Q

Tress

A

a long lock of a woman’s hair

example sentence: Her tresses cascaded down her back in soft waves.

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9
Q

Premonition

A

a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant

example sentence: She had a premonition of impending danger and decided to stay home.

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10
Q

Candid

A

truthful and straightforward

example sentence: His candid response surprised everyone in the room.

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11
Q

Damnation

A

disproved to eternal punishment in hell.

example sentence: The preacher warned of the consequences of damnation for those who strayed from the path of righteousness.

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12
Q

Admonish

A

caution or warning

example sentence: She admonished him for his reckless behavior.

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13
Q

Commiserate

A

sympathy

example sentence: Friends gathered to commiserate with her after the loss of her beloved pet.

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14
Q

Resignation

A

acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable

example sentence: With a sigh of resignation, she accepted the news of her failed exam.

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15
Q

Banister

A

“räcke”

example sentence: She gripped the banister tightly as she descended the stairs.

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16
Q

Vats

A

“kar”

example sentence: The vats were filled with grapes ready for pressing into wine.

17
Q

Taut

A

stretched or tense. Can mean concise and to the point if referring to text or music etc.

example sentence: His taut muscles indicated his readiness for the race.

18
Q

Sag

A

sink or decline

example sentence: The old wooden fence sagged under the weight of the heavy snow.

19
Q

Deadened

A

weakened

example sentence: The deadened tree branches swayed in the gentle breeze.

20
Q

Wend

A

going in a specific direction either slowly or by an indirect route

example sentence: They wended their way through the forest, following the faint trail.

21
Q

What does ‘Patriotic’ mean?

A

Explicit devotion to one’s own country.

‘Patriotic’ refers to having a strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one’s country.

22
Q

Define ‘Charter’.

A

A written grant by the sovereign or legislative power of a country containing information/orders about a body’s privileges or rights.

A ‘Charter’ is a formal document outlining the rights and responsibilities of an organization or institution.

23
Q

What is the meaning of ‘Sovereign’?

A

A supreme ruler, most often a monarch.

‘Sovereign’ typically refers to a king, queen, or other monarch who holds ultimate authority.

24
Q

Define ‘Veer’.

A

Sudden change of direction.

To ‘veer’ means to change direction abruptly or swerve off course.

25
What does 'Perjury' refer to?
"Mened" = lying as a witness to sway the outcome in court. ## Footnote 'Perjury' is the act of intentionally lying or giving false information while under oath in a court of law.
26
What is the meaning of 'Pandemonium'?
Wild and noisy disorder or confusion, uproar. ## Footnote 'Pandemonium' describes a state of chaos, confusion, and uproar.
27
Define 'Ornery'.
Bad tempered or difficult to deal with. ## Footnote 'Ornery' refers to someone who is cranky, irritable, or stubborn.
28
What does 'Mortified' mean?
Ashamed/embarrassed. ## Footnote To be 'mortified' is to feel deeply embarrassed or humiliated.
29
Define 'Satirical'.
Containing or using satire. ## Footnote Something that is 'satirical' involves the use of humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock something.
30
What is 'Sardonic'?
Grimly mocking or cynical. ## Footnote 'Sardonic' describes a type of mocking or cynical humor that is often dark or grim.
31
Define 'Witticism'.
A witty remark. ## Footnote A 'witticism' is a clever or amusing statement that displays wit or humor.
32
What does 'Knaves' mean?
Dishonest or unscrupulous man. ## Footnote 'Knaves' are individuals who are deceitful, dishonest, or lacking moral principles.
33
Define 'Sinuous'.
Many curves or turns. ## Footnote 'Sinuous' describes something that has a lot of curves, bends, or twists.
34
What is the meaning of 'Spry'?
Active/lively (often old people). ## Footnote 'Spry' is used to describe someone who is energetic, nimble, or lively, especially for their age.
35
Define 'Martyr'.
Someone is killed because of their beliefs. ## Footnote A 'martyr' is a person who is persecuted or killed for their religious or political beliefs.