New Drug Encounter Today Flashcards

1
Q

What is Flagyl tablet indication (1)

A

Bacterial infections

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2
Q

How to take flagyl tablets (2)

A
  1. take with or without food
    * if nausea or upset stomach, take with food or milk
  2. avoid alcohol
    * during and for at least 3 days after last dose
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3
Q

most common side effects Flagyl tablets (3)

A
  1. GI - n/v/d or constipation
  2. metallic taste - swallow whole
  3. HA or dizziness
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4
Q

while taking Flagyl tablet, what should I watch for and report to doctor

A

Rash

  • can cause steven johnson syndrome
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5
Q

Can I take alcohol while using Metro-gel Vaginal?

A

Yes

  • same as tablet - avoid alcohol during and for at least 3 days after last dose
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6
Q

While using Metro-gel Vaginal, can I still have sex?

A

No

  • avoid sex for 7 days or until symptoms resolve
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7
Q

While using metrogel (rosacea), can I use cosmetic?

A

Yes, apply metrogel first

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8
Q

While using metrogel (rosacea), can I use moisturizer?

A

Yes
* you can apply moisturizer after metrogel

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9
Q

While using metrogel (rosacea), can I use moisturizer?

A

Yes
* you can apply moisturizer immediately before or after
* helps prevent irritation
* this doesn’t affect effectiveness

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10
Q

How long will it take for metrogel (rosacea) to work?

A

3 weeks

  • may take up to 3 weeks to see improvement
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11
Q

Can I take flagyl (tablet) while breastfeeding or pregnant?

A

Breastfeeding - yes, but avoid breastfeeding for 12 hours after a 2 gram dose

pregnancy - yes
* risk for spontaneous abortion

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12
Q

How do I take fluconazole tablet?

A

take with or without food

  • no regard for food
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13
Q

What is the most common side effects of fluconazole tablet (2)

A
  1. Headache (13%)
  2. GI: nausea and abdominal pain
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14
Q

Why taking fluconazole, what should I monitor for and report to doctor(2)

A
  1. Rash * may cause Steven Johnson Syndrome
  2. Liver toxicity
    * report jaundice, extreme tiredness, severe nausea
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15
Q

Can I take fluconazole during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

A

Pregnancy - avoid during 1st trimester
* increased risk of cleft palate - birth defect

Breastfeeding - defer to doctor (no recommendation)

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16
Q

How do I take benzonatate(1)

A

Swallow whole

  • do not crush or chew - may cause anesthesia of the mouth and throat and could cause choking
17
Q

what are the most common side effects of benzonatate (2)

A
  1. GI: nausea
  2. Mental: dizziness, drowsiness, and HA
  • in general, benzonatate is well tolerated
18
Q

benzonatate is for cough, how long does it take to work

A

20 minutes - onset of action

  • last about 3 to 8 hours
19
Q

benzonatate is for cough, how long does it last

A

3 to 8 hours

  • take 20 minutes to work (onset of action)