Drug Administration Flashcards

1
Q

Alendronate

A

Take on empty stomach at least 30 minutes before breakfast
** empty stomach = better absorption

Take with plain water (not coffee, juice, mineral water or milk)

Remain upright for 30 minutes or until first food
** ensure tablet reach stomach

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2
Q

Captopril

A

Take empty stomach 1 hour before food

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3
Q

Sinemet

A

Empty stomach, can take with food if upset stomach

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4
Q

Cilostazol

A

Take on empty stomach 1/2 hour prior to meal

Food can increase side effects

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5
Q

Entecavir

A

Empty stomach, better absorb

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6
Q

Ferosul

A

Empty stomach; best absorb

If upset stomach, can take with food

Avoid tea or coffee

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7
Q

Isoniazid

A

Take on empty stomach, best absorb

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8
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Take 30 to 60 minutes prior to meal

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9
Q

Mercaptopurine

A

Take on empty stomach, best absorb

May take with food if needed

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10
Q

Methotrexate

A

Take with or without food
** best on empty stomach but if nausea try taking with food

Avoid taking with food rich in milk dairy products

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11
Q

Reglan

A

Take 30 minutes before meal

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12
Q

Propranolol

A

Tablet best on empty stomach

Capsule can be taken with or without food, but be consistent

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13
Q

Proton pump inhibitor (protonix)

A

Take 30 minutes before meal

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14
Q

Repaglinide

A

Take 30 minutes before meal

If meal is skip, skip dose

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15
Q

Sucralfate

A

Take on empty stomach; 1 hour prior to meal

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16
Q

Tetracycline

A

Take empty stomach; take 1 hour prior to meal or 2 hours after meal

Take full glass of water and remain upright for 1 hour

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17
Q

Trospium

A

Empty stomach; take 1 hour prior to meal

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18
Q

Voriconazole

A

Empty stomach 1 hour prior to meal or after meal

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19
Q

Quetiapine ER

A

Empty stomach or light meal in the evening

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20
Q

Acarbose

A

Take with first bite

  • moa: inhibits 2 enzymes that breaks down food into glucose

Slows glucose absorption resulting in lower postprandial glucose

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21
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

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22
Q

Acitretin (soriatine)

A

Take with food

  • best absorb with food
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23
Q

Alfuzosin

A

Take immediately after meal for best absorption

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24
Q

Allopurinol

A

Take with food

  • to decrease stomach upset
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25
Q

Amantadine

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

Amantadine may cause stomach upset

26
Q

Augmentin

A

Take with food to increase absorption and decrease stomach upset

27
Q

Bromocriptine

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

28
Q

Cabergoline

A

Take with food to decrease nausea and stomach upset

29
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

30
Q

Cefuroxime

A

Take with food to increase absorption

31
Q

Cinacalcet

A

Take with food or shortly after meal, this increase absorption

32
Q

Clomipramine

A

Take with food to decrease upset stomach

33
Q

Dapsone

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

34
Q

Prednisone and other steroid

A

Take with food to prevent stomach upset

35
Q

Exemastine (aromasin)

A

Take with food to increase absorption

36
Q

Griseofulvin

A

Take with fatty meal to increase absorption

37
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

Take with food or glass of milk to decrease stomach upset

38
Q

Isotretinoin

A

Take with meal to increase absorption

39
Q

Lithium

A

Take with meal to decrease stomach upset

40
Q

Metformin

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

41
Q

Metoprolol

A

Take with meal to increase absorption

42
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A

Take with food to increase absorption and decrease stomach symptoms

43
Q

NSAID

A

Take with to decrease nausea but may reduce effectiveness

44
Q

Orlistat

A

Take during meal or up to 1 hour after a meal

Binds to fat

45
Q

Pentoxyfylline

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

46
Q

Lanthanum, Sevelamer - phosphate binder

A

Take with meal - binds to phosphate in food

Skip dose if meal is skip

47
Q

Potassium chloride

A

Take with meal and full glass of water to decrease stomach upset

48
Q

Probenecid

A

Take with food to decrease stomach upset

49
Q

Rivaroxaban

Xarelto

A

Take 15 and 20 mg with foot

50
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Take with food to reduce stomach upset

51
Q

Sulfonylureas (glipizide, glimepiride)

A

Take with food to reduce risk of hypoglycemia

52
Q

Venlafaxine

A

Take with food

53
Q

Amiodarone

A

Take with or without food but be consistent

Be consistent = take it the same way each time

54
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Take with or without food, be consistent

55
Q

Digoxin

A

Take with or without food, be consistent

56
Q

Labetalol

A

Take with or without food, be consistent

57
Q

Paliperidone

A

Take with or without food, be consistent

Do not crush or chew

58
Q

Sirolimus

A

Take with or without food, be consistent

59
Q

Spironolactone

A

Take with or without food, be consistent

60
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Take with or without food, be consistent