new deal Flashcards

1
Q

assistant secretary of the Navy under Wilson, and eventually became president

A

FDR

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2
Q

what disease did FDR contract?

A

Polio

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3
Q

FDR’s policies for ending the great depression became known as

A

the new deal

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4
Q

the act of closing remaining banks before bank runs could run them out of business

A

bank holidays

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5
Q

FDR’s first group was inspired by Teddy Roosevelt’s ___

A

“New Nationalism”

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6
Q

a third group supported Wilson’s ___

A

“New Freedom” policy

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7
Q

required federal examiners to survey the nation’s banks and issue treasury department licenses to those who were financially sound

A

Emergency Banking Relief Act

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8
Q

FDR’s talks

A

fireside chats

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9
Q

required companies that sold stocks to provide truthful inforation to investors

A

Securities Act of 1933

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10
Q

separated commercial banking from investment banking

A

Glass-Steagall banking Act

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11
Q

handle everyday transactions and could no longer risk depositors’ money through speculation

A

commercial banks

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12
Q

provides government insurance for bank deposits

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

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13
Q

bought the mortgages of homeowners who were behind in their payments

A

Homeowner’s Loan Corporation

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14
Q

helped farmers refinance their mortgages

A

Farm Credit Administration

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15
Q

paid farmers not to raise certain livestock

A

Agricultural Adjustment Act

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16
Q

built dams to control floods, etc.

A

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

17
Q

suspended antitrust laws; was later deemed unconstitutional

A

National Recovery Act (NRA)

18
Q

offered unemployed young men between 18-25 opportunities to work

A

Civilian COnservation Corps (CCC)

19
Q

these men earned $30 a month, $25 of which was sent to their families

A

CCC again

20
Q

gave money to state and local agencies

A

FERA

21
Q

head of FERA

A

Harry Hopkins

22
Q

built highways, etc. and wouldnt let people discriminate against African Americans

A

Public Works Administration (PWA )

23
Q

built or improved thousands of airports, etc.

A

Civil Works Administration (CWA)

24
Q

governor of Louisiana who championed the poor

A

Huey Long

25
Q

government practice of spending borrowed money

A

Deficit Spending

26
Q

gave loans to tenants to purchase farms

A

Farm Security Administration

27
Q

abolished child labor

A

Fair Labor Standards Act

28
Q

government works out conflicts among competing groups

A

broker state

29
Q

safeguards x relief programs, that protect people against econ. disaster

A

safety nets

30
Q

critics argued that the the new deal made the ____ too powerful

A

government

31
Q

democrats feared the ___ would become a third part

A

National Union for Social Justice

32
Q

proposed that the fed. gove. pay citizens $200 a month

A

Francis Townsend

33
Q

largest public works program of the great. dep.

A

Works Progress Administration

34
Q

most controversial

A

federal number 1

35
Q

unionize and bargain collectively

A

wagner act

36
Q

neautral partty hears both sides

A

binding arbitration