Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

became president in a landslide win over Alfred E. Smith in 1928

A

Herbert Hoover

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2
Q

a system for buying and selling stock in corporations

A

The Stock Market

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3
Q

a long period of rising stocks

A

A Bull Market

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4
Q

prices of securities are falling, thus causing pessimism in the market is known as

A

A Bear Market

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5
Q

the act of buying stocks at great risk with the anticipation that the prices will rise

A

speculation

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6
Q

buying stock by paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing in the rest

A

margin

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7
Q

a demand by a broker that investors pay back loans made for stocks purchased on margin

A

a margin call

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8
Q

when did the market peak

A

September 1929

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9
Q

the three causes of the great depression

A

uneven distribution of income, loss of export sales, mistakes by the federal reserve

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10
Q

shantytowns were also called

A

Hoovervilles

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11
Q

people who began hitchhiking or “riding the trails” across the country

A

Hoboes

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12
Q

launched to send poor immigrants back to their home countries

A

repatriation drives

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13
Q

people who survived the dust bowl got _______

A

dust pneumonia

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14
Q

dust storms were called black blizzards or

A

black rollers

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15
Q

wrote Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath

A

John Steinbeck

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16
Q

wrote folk music about his dust bowl experiences

A

Woody Guthrie

17
Q

migrants from Oklahoma were known as

18
Q

the first feature-length animated film

A

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (produced by Walt Disney)

19
Q

a factor leading to the onset of the great depression

A

overproduction

20
Q

raised the average tariff rate to the highest level in American history

A

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

21
Q

hurts both American companies and farmers

A

decrease in exports

22
Q

a sustained, long term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies

A

a depression

23
Q

a slowdown in economic activity over the course of a normal business cycle

A

a recession

24
Q

access to ___ ___ propelled the stock market

A

easy money

25
the first movie in color
The Wizard of Oz, produced by MGM
26
popular radio superhero
The Green Hornet
27
one of the first major soap operas
The Guiding Light
28
publisher of TIME Magazine and Life
Henry Luce
29
captured the photo of the great depression, "Migrant Mother"
Dorothea Lange
30
Grant Wood's most famous painting
American Gothic
31
Hoover believed that _______ _______ would keep the economy moving
Rugged Individualism
32
created a pool of money that allowed troubled banks to continue lending money in their communities
National Credit Corporation (NCC)
33
set up to make loans to businesses
Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)
34
called for $1.5 billion for public works and $300 million in emergency loans to states for direct relief
Emergency Relief and Construction Act
35
Texas Congressman who introduced the bill
Wright Pattman
36
veterans who marched from Oregon to D.C.
the bonus army
37
the military was sent in under the command of
Douglas McArthur