New Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Mark Twain

A

Coined it

“Glittering on the surface but occurped underneath

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2
Q

Golden door

A

The promise of a better life

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3
Q

Emma Lazarus

A

American poet

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4
Q

Ethic islands

A

Communities where poor people lived

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5
Q

Melting point theory

A

Give up cultures and blend in

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6
Q

Nativism

A

Was an anti-immigration movement that swept through America

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7
Q

The American Party

A

Political party designed to restrict and stop immigration

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8
Q

NINA signs

A

No Irish need apply

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9
Q

Chinese Exclusion act

A

Stopped Chinese immigrants for 30 years

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10
Q

Gentlements Agreement

A

Limited the number of Japanese immigrants to America

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11
Q

Immigration Act of 1917

A

Required them to be able to read or write before they could enter the country

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12
Q

Urbanization Of America

A

Movement of people from the rural / country to the urban/city

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13
Q

Middle class

A

Row houses

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14
Q

Rich

A

Huge homes

Haves extreme wealth

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15
Q

Sweatshops

A

Factories in the clothing industry

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16
Q

Steerage class

A

Lowest deck

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17
Q

Horace Mann

A

Education reform

Father of modern public education

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18
Q

Suffragette

A

Women who fought for the right to vote

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19
Q

Strike

A

Stoppage of work (only weapon)

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20
Q

Unions

A

Organized to protect workers right (better wages hours safer working conditions child labor laws

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21
Q

Hull horse

A

Jane Adams

22
Q

Salvation Army

A

William Booth

23
Q

YMCA

A

Founder George a Williams

24
Q

Settlement houses

A

Communities centers that provided services to the poor

25
Q

Preached salvation through service to the poor

A

Social Gospel movement

26
Q

Washington Gladden

A

Founder of the social gospel movement

27
Q

Jacob Riis

A

A social reformer journalist photographer exposed to the society how the other half lived

Muckraker

28
Q

Political machines

A

An organized group that controlled the activities of a political party in the city by providing services to people and businesses in exchange for vote

29
Q

Graft

A

Illegal use of political influence for personal gain- money

30
Q

Most infamous political machine was

A

Tammany Hall

31
Q

“Tweed Ring”

A

By William Tweed

Boss tweed

32
Q

Robber barons

A

Big business

33
Q

Thomas Nast

A

Cartoonist

Journalist

34
Q

Railroads

A

Were the “linchpin” (connected America)

35
Q

Monopolies

A

Single seller controls all

36
Q

Cornelius Vanderbitt

A

Railroads

37
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Steel

38
Q

John D Rockefeller

A

Oil

39
Q

Jp Morgan

A

Banking

40
Q

Henry Ford

A

Automobile

41
Q

Economic growth was fueled by 3 things

A

Wealth from the war
Modern machinery
Unlimited workforce

42
Q

Dumbbell Tenements

A

Multi family dwellings - overcrowded

43
Q

Urban problems name 5

A
Sanitation 
Crime
Water
Housing
Fire
44
Q

Immigration contributions

Name 2

A

Provided works for the industrialization of America

Creative entrepreneurial talents

45
Q

Assimilate

A

To fit in

Give up culture

46
Q

They were welcomed by the

A

Stature of Liberty

47
Q

Immigrates why did the come ??

A

Escape poverty

48
Q

Haves

A

Rich

49
Q

Have nots

A

Poor

50
Q

Name 4 characteristics

A

Greed scandal and corruption
Unprecedented economic growth exploded
Modern industrial economy
Mass immigration