'Never Let Me Go' Context Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the impact of Thatcherism?

A

Many vulnerable sections of society were dispossessed and given strangulated governmental support. This was due to the brutal economic policies put in places because of war debt.

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2
Q

Where did Nazi experimentation take place?

A

Ravensbrück concentration camp.

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3
Q

What kind of studies did Nazis conduct at Ravensbrück?

A

Studied bone, muscle and nerve regeneration; bone transplantation from one human to another.

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4
Q

Who did the Nazis experiment on?

A

Those they considered less than human: Jews and prisoners of war.

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5
Q

What did the totalitarian regimes draw attention to?

A

Mechanisms of power and brutal enforcing of hierarchies.

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6
Q

When did the Human Genome Project take place?

A

1990-2003.

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7
Q

What benefits came from the Human Genome Project?

A

Scientists were able to identify the causes of many diseases (like several types of cancer).

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8
Q

How were transgenic animals created?

A

Placed the genes of one animal into another for the purpose of using them in medical testing.

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9
Q

Who was the first transgenic livestock animal?

A

Herman the Bull, who carried a human gene (1990).

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10
Q

What happened in 1996?

A

Scientists succeeded in creating Dolly the Sheep.

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11
Q

When did Dolly the Sheep happen?

A

1996.

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12
Q

What is an example of artificial intelligence?

A

Sophia the robot was given citizenship in Saudi Arabia (2017).

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13
Q

What are key conventions of the dystopia genre?

A

Pervasive authority of nameless powers.
Concept of panoptic surveillance.
Rebellion against oppressive powers.
A journey of discovering the ‘truth’ in the oppressive system.

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14
Q

What other dystopia texts may have influenced this novel?

A

‘1984’ by George Orwell.

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15
Q

Who suggested the theory of simulacra?

A

Baudrillard.

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16
Q

What theory did Baudrillard suggest?

A

The postmodern world is dominated by simulacra (simulations of the real, rather than authentic experiences).

17
Q

Who said that “knowledge equals power”?

A

Foucault.

18
Q

What Foucauldian theory describes self-regulation?

A

Using Jeremy Bentham’s prison design (panopticon), Foucault describes panoptic surveillance and power inducing a state of self-regulation.

19
Q

Who designed the panopticon?

A

Jeremy Bentham.