'Frankenstein' Context Flashcards

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1
Q

In what year did Luigi Galvani and his wife, Lucia, notice they could make frogs legs twitch with an electrical spark?

A

1780.

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2
Q

Who created galvanism?

A

Luigi Galvani, and his wife, Lucia.

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3
Q

What happened in 1780?

A

Luigi Galvani and his wifey realised they could make dead frog legs twitch with an electrical spark.

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4
Q

What did Giovanni Aldini attempt to do in 1803?

A

Re-animate the body of murder Thomas Forster, using electricity (galvanism).

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5
Q

Who attempted to re-animate the body of murderer Thomas Forster in 1803 using galvanism?

A

Giovanni Aldini.

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6
Q

What was the life-principle debate?

A

An argument between materialists (who argued the life was a physical process) and those who argued in favour of an immortal soul.

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7
Q

Who argued that scientists should use their knowledge not for personal glorification but for its wider benefits?

A

Humphrey Davy.

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8
Q

What did Humphrey Davy write about i his pamphlet?

A

He suggested that chemistry may provide the answer to the secret of life, but that scientists must retain their respect and use knowledge carefully and responsibly, not for personal glorification.

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9
Q

What revolutions occurred during the era this book was written?

A

American Revolution, Haitian Revolution, French Revolution: there was a great sense of need for social change and to challenge oppressive hierarchies.

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10
Q

Who wrote ‘The Angel in the House’?

A

Coventry Patmore.

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11
Q

What book did Mary Wollstonecraft write?

A

A Vindication of the Rights of Women (porto-feminist).

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12
Q

What book did William Godwin write?

A

An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (protocol-anarchist).

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13
Q

Who describes the theory of tabula rasa?

A

Enlightenment philosopher John Locke.

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14
Q

Who were Calvinists?

A

Those who believed people were pre-programmed as being good or evil.

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15
Q

Who believed that people were pre-programmed as being good or evil?

A

Calvinists.

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16
Q

Which enlightenment philosopher expresses the need for a positive mentor figure in childhood?

A

Rousseau.

17
Q

What does enlightenment philosopher Rousseau suggest about childhood development?

A

Through his novel, ‘Emile’, Rousseau depicts an idyllic childhood where Emile is guided through various learning experiences.

18
Q

What does Enlightenment philosopher Diderot say?

A

“no man will be free until the last King is strangled with the entrails of the last Priest”.

19
Q

What books does the Creature read?

A

Volney’s ‘Ruins of Empires’.
John Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’.
‘Plutarch’s Lives’.
Goethe’s ‘The Sorrows of Werther’.

20
Q

What happens in Volney’s ‘Ruins of Empires’?

A

It condemns the corruption of the church and discusses rank, wealth and poverty.
It suggests mankind is corrupt.

21
Q

What happens in ‘Plutarch’s Lives’?

A

It illuminates moral failings in its depictions of greatness and heroism.

22
Q

What happens in Goethe’s ‘The Sorrows of Werther’?

A

A young man develops a romantic infatuation with a married woman (unrequited love) and ultimately kills himself.

23
Q

How does James D. Wilson characterise a Romantic hero?

A

An individual who triumphs over the “restraints of theological and social convention”.

24
Q

What happens in Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem ‘Mutability’?

A

It reflects on the idea of impermeable and flux.