Neuter Noun Endings Flashcards

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1
Q

Suffix: -LEIN

A

DAS Fräulein

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2
Q

Hotels, cafes, restaurants, and movie theaters

A

DAS Marriott
DAS “Hard-Rock”
DAS Hilton
DAS “Grand Rex”

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3
Q

Suffix: -ICHT

A

DAS Dickicht (thicket)

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4
Q

Suffix: -IT

A

DAS Dynamit

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5
Q

Metal and chemicals elements

A
DIE Bronze 
DER Phospor (phosphorus)
DER Schwefel (sulfur)
DER Stahl (steel)

Also metals or chemical elements that are compounds such as DER Sauerstoff (oxygen)

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6
Q

Metals and chemical elements

A
DAS Gold
DAS Kobalt (cobalt)
DAS Blei (lead)
DAS Eisen (iron)
DAS Kupfer (copper)
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7
Q

Suffix: -TUM

A

DAS Christentum (christianity)

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8
Q

Suffix: -IL

A

DAS Ventil (valve)

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9
Q

Young Persons and baby animals

A
DAS Baby
DAS Kind
DAS Ferkel (piglet)
DAS Fohlen (foal)
DAS Lamm (lamb)
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10
Q

Suffix: -MA

A

DAS Schema

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11
Q

Gerunds, colors, languages, English -ing forms and other parts of speech used as nouns

A
DAS Singen (singing)
DAS Blau
DAS Spanisch
DAS Meeting
DAS Nein
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12
Q

Suffix: -CHEN

A

DAS Mädchen

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13
Q

~70% of nouns ending with -NIS and -SAL

A
DAS Bedürfnis (need)
DAS Ereignis (event)
DAS Schicksal (fate)

Note
The remaining 30% of -NIS and -SAL nouns are feminine and many originate from adjectives or indicate states of mind: DIE Bitternis (bitterness), DIE Finsternis (darkness), DIE Besorgnis (anxiety), DIE Betrübnis (sadness). Other: DIE Erkenntnis (perception), DIE Erlaubnis (permission), DIE Kenntnis (knowledge, cognition, skills), DIE Mühsal (hardship)

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14
Q
Suffix: -AL
-AN
-AR
-ÄR
-AT
-ENT
-ETT
-IER
-IV
-O
-ON
(Foreign loan words on objects)
A

IF the suffixes -al, -an, -ar, -är, -at, -ent, -ett, -ier, -iv-, -o, -on are used to refer to male persons, they take the masculine: DER Student, DER Militär (military man), DER Kanadier (male Canadian).

Otherwise, these suffixes are generally neuter: DAS Lineal (ruler), DAS Organ, DAS Formular, DAS Militär (military), DAS Sekretariat (secretary), DAS Talent, das Etikett (label, tag), DAS Papier (paper), DAS Adjecktiv (adjective), DAS Büro (office), DAS Mikrophon

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15
Q

Suffix: -MENT

A

DAS Experiment

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16
Q

Most nouns that start with the prefix GE-

A

DAS Gesetz (law)
DAS Gespräch (conversation)
DAS Gebäude (building)

Exceptions: 
DER Gedanke (thought), DER Geschmack (taste), and approx. 20 other masculine and feminine nouns that start with GE- not counting any GE- nouns referring to male or female persons (e.g. der Genosse / die Genossin — comrade)
17
Q
Suffix: -CHEN
-LEIN
-ICHT 
-IL
-IT
-MA
-MENT
-TEL
-TUM
-UM
Exceptions
A
DER Profit
DER Granit
DIE Firma (company)
DER Zement (cement)
DER Reichtum (wealth)
Der Irrtum (error)
18
Q

Alphabet letters and music notes

A

DAS “A”
DAS “B”
DAS “Fis” (F-sharp)
DAS “Des” (D-flat)

19
Q

Continents, cities, provinces, and most countries

A
DAS Afrika
DAS London
DAS Frankreich (France)
DAS Bayern (Bavaria)
20
Q

Suffix: -TEL

A

DAS Viertel (quarter)

21
Q

Continents, cities, provinces, and most countries exceptions

A
DIE Arktis (Arctic)
DIE Antarktis (Antarctica)
DIE Schweiz

Other provinces or countries, including those that end in -a, -e, -ei, and -ie (e.g. DIE Türkei) that are gendered feminine with the exception of Afrika and China, which are still neuter; some countries are masculine: DER Iran, DER Jemen, DER Kongo, DER Libanon, DER Sudan

22
Q

Scientific Units

A

DAS Atom
DAS Elektron
DAS Volt
DAS Watt

Exception: Liter and Meter having varying gender.

23
Q

Suffix: -UM

A
DAS Museum
DAS Individuum (individual)