Neurotransmitters and Neuron Cell Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Gillian - Barre Syndrome Symptoms

A
  • progressive weakness that begins in the feet and spreads to upper body or starts in the face and spreads to lower body
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A
  • myelin sheath around the axon is damaged and deteriorating
  • impairs the nerves ability to communicate with other nuerons and muscles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ALS treatment

A
  • no treatment

- drug Riluzole can help ease the pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ALS diagnosis

A
  • clinical presentation

- ruling out other neuron disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

multiple sclerosis treatment

A
  • no cure

- medications used to decrease inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ALS

A
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • AKA Lou Gehrig disease
  • neurons wither away which causes full-body deficits
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Brain Tumors Treatment

A

radiation or chemotherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Brain tumor symptoms

A
  • headache
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • seizures
  • personality changes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Brain Tumors

A
  • neoplasms
  • abnormal growths in the nervous system
  • Growths are classified as benign or malignant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

brain tumors can…

A

impair brain function by placing pressure on normal brain tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Intellectual Disability treatment

A
  • SLP treats cognitive abilities

- therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Intellectual Disability

A

difficulty with reasoning, problem solving, learning new information, and abstract and complex language concepts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Intellectual Disability cause…

A
  • internal and external factors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Substance P

A

sensitizes pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Serotonin

A
  • happiness

- regulates mood, sleep, and appetite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Norepinephrine

A

regulates attention, sleep/wake cycle, and mood

17
Q

Epinephrine

A
  • adrenaline

- regulates heart rate, blood pressure and breathing

18
Q

Myasthenia Gravis

A
  • a progressive autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular junction
  • owns antibodies work against itself
19
Q

Multiple Sclerosis symptoms

A
  • pins and needles sensation in fingers and toes
  • numbness
  • weakness
20
Q

Guillan - Barre Syndrome

A
  • rapid, progressive demyelinating disease
  • happens within the peripheral nerves
  • myelin is impacted
21
Q

Dopamine

A
  • motor control
  • released when something feels good
  • parkisons disease
22
Q

GABA

A
  • chemical
  • Inhibitory
  • controls information flow
  • assists with sleep/wake cycle
23
Q

Glutamate

A
  • found in the CNS
  • puts something into play
  • has to do with memory and learning
  • schizophrenia
24
Q

Myasthenia Gravis Diagnosis

A
  • clinical presentation

- blood work

25
Q

Acetylcholine

A
  • neurotransmitter of the PNS
  • causes muscle tissue to contract
  • regulates neural activity
26
Q

Myasthenia Gravis symptoms

A
  • muscle weakness
  • droopy eyelids
  • dysarthria and dysphagia
27
Q

Neurotransmitters

A
  • chemical messengers

- help control the communication between neurons