Neurotransmitters and neurohormones

Question 1

Neurohormones

Answer 1

chemical messengers that are manufactured by neurons and are released from axon terminal

Question 2

where are neurohormones released into?

Answer 2

capillaries where they are absorbed into the bloodstream

Question 3

where are neurohormones carried to

Answer 3

target neurons or cells

Question 4

which have a quicker effect, neurohormones or neurotransmitters?

Answer 4

neurotransmitters

Question 5

Neurohormones example

Answer 5

hypothalamus (when we experience stress for a prolonged time CRH released) –> pituitary gland (produces ACTH which enters the bloodstream) –> adrenal cortex (stimulates secretion of cortisol)

Question 6

What are neurotransmitters associated with?

Answer 6

learning and memory

• enables communication of the information being learnt
• initiate or contribute to the structural changes at the synapse that help ensure the memory is durable and long-lasting when formed