Neurotransmitters***** Flashcards
serotonin
affects mood, hunger, sleep and arousal
imbalance of serotonin
undersupply linked to depression
dopamine
influences movements learning, attention, emotion
imbalances of dopamine
oversupply - schiz
undersupply - tremors, decreased mobility in parkinson’s and ADHD
acetylcholine
enables muscle action, learning and memory
imbalances of ach
ACH producing neurones deteriorate as alzheimers progresses
norepinephrine
helps control alertness and arousal
imbalances of epinephrine
undersupply - depresses mood and cause ADHD like attention problems
GABA
major inhibitory NT, memory
imbalances of GABA
undersupply - tremors, seizures, insomnia
glutamate
major excitatory NT, memory
imbalances in glutamate
oversupply - overstimulate brain - migraines, seizures
2 main classes of ACH receptors
nictoninc
muscarinic
chemical receptors for glutamate
NMDA, AMPA, metabotropic