Neurotransmitters Flashcards
Dopamine
-excitatory neurotransmitter
-emotional responses, movement, cognition, pleasure/reward, can be affected by stress
-linked to schizophrenia
Serotonin
-inhibitory neurotransmitter
-emotional regulation, temperature regulation, sleep, pain management, improves mood, sexual behaviors
-medications block reuptake
Norepinephrine
-excitatory neurotransmitter
-learning, attention, sleep, mood, memory
-most common neurotransmitter
-medications block reuptake
Histamine
-neuromodulate
-alertness, wakefulness, body reactions and functions
-inflammation
GABA (Gama Amino Butyric Acid)
-inhibitory neurotransmitter
-sleep, decreases depression, calm state
-medications target this to induce sleep and treat anxiety
Glutamate
-amino acid, excitatory neurotransmitter
-motor, affective, and cognitive functions
Acetylcholine
-inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter
- sleep wake cycle and muscle function