Neuroscience Flashcards
Neuroscience
the study of the brain
Neuroimaging techniques
Structural and functional
Structural Neuroimaging
provides highly detailed anatomical features of the brain (MRI, CT, X-ray)
Functional Neuroimaging
provides an indication of brain changes under activity (SPECT, fMRI, EEG, PET)
Neuropsychological Approach
compares healthy older adults to those with brain pathological disorders (Alzheimers)
Neurocorrelational Approach
links measures of cognitive performance to measures of brain structure or functioning (ski study)
Activation Imaging Approach
links functional brain activity with cognitive behavioral data
3 Main Methodological Perspectives to study the Neuroscience of Aging
Neuropsychological, Neurocorrelational, Activation Imaging
Compensatory changes
changes that allow older adults to adapt to the inevitable behavioral decline resulting from changes in specific areas in the brain