NeuroScience Flashcards
Vyvgart: generic name?
Efgartigimod alfa
Efgartigimod: brand name?
Vyvgart
Vyvgart: indication?
Seropositive (acetylcholine-receptor antibody-positive) generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG)
Vyvgart: conditions for NHB?
After treatment failure with both IVIG and rituximab
Vyvgart: conditions for private insurance?
After treatment failure with either IVIG or rituximab
Vyvgart: mechanism of action?
Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRN) blocker, thus reducing total level of IgG
Vyvgart: how is it administered?
IV, once weekly for 4 weeks. May repeat cycles.
Vyvgart: partner?
Argenx
Spinraza: generic name?
Nusinersen
Nusinersen: brand name?
Spinraza
Spinraza: partner?
Biogen
Spinraza: indication(s)?
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Spinraza: mechanism of action?
Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO) that increases production of SMN2, thus compensating for the mutated SMN1 gene
Kyprolis: generic name?
Carfilzomib
Carfilzomib: brand name?
Kyprolis
Kyprolis: indication(s)?
Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, in patients who’ve received previous treatments.
Kyprolis is given in combination with other treatments.
Kyprolis: partner?
Amgen
Kyprolis: mechanism of action?
Proteasome inhibitor. As a result, protein is accumulated in the myeloma cell and the cell dies.
Uplizna: generic name?
Inebilizumab
Inebilizumab: brand name?
Uplizna
Uplizna: indication(s)?
Aquaporin-4-IgG+ Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
Uplizna: partner?
Amgen
Zurzuvae: generic name?
Zuranolone
Zuranolone: brand name?
Zurzuvae
Zuranolone: indication(s)
Post-partum depression
Zuranolone: partner?
Biogen
Zuranolone: administration?
PO, 50 mg once daily for 14 days
Zuranolone: mechanism of action?
GABA-A receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM), enhancing signalling through the receptor
Voxzogo: generic name?
Vosoritide
Vosoritide: Brand name?
Voxzogo
Voxzogo: partner?
BioMarin
Voxzogo: Indication(s)?
Achondroplasia and open growth plates
Voxzogo: Administration?
Daily S/C injection
Voxzogo: Adverse effect(s)?
Decrease in blood pressure
Voxzogo: mechanism of action?
In achondroplasia, bone growth is inhibited due to a mutation in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 (FGFR3).
Vosorotide antagonizes downstream signalling in the receptor’s signal pathway and promotes chondrocytes proliferation and differentiation.
Uplizna (Inebilizumab): Administration?
Initial: Two IV infusions over 2 weeks
Maintenance: every 6 months
Daybue: generic name?
Trofinetide
Trofinetide: brand name?
Daybue
Daybue: indication(s)?
Rett syndrome
Daybue: administration
PO
Daybue: partner?
Acadia