Neuroplasticity Flashcards
Neuroplasticity
observable change in neuron structure or function
Structural factors for individual neurons
Dendritic/axonal arbor, Spine/receptor density, synapse number, synapse size
Functional factors for individual neurons
neural activity, intrinsic excitability
Structural factors for populatsion
structure thickness, grey matter density
Functional factors for populations
sensory map, motor map
Common measures for individual neurons
using electrodes to measure changes in electrical properties of a neuron over time
Recovery
restoring function in residual neural tissue that was initially lost due to injury or disease
Compensation
when residual neural tissue takes over function of tissue lost due to disease or injury
Examples of structural and functional changes
increased strength of existing synapses, addition of new synapses, motor map reorganization