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Pediatrics Y4 > Neuromuscular System > Flashcards

Neuromuscular System Flashcards

1
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Temperature increase after PE tube insertion

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2
Q

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

A

mulitfocal white matter lesions in brain

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3
Q

Unable to move right side of body

A

Homocystinuria

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4
Q

Concern about infant head shape

A

Refer to surgeon

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5
Q

Test for child holding eyes open with fingers

A

Effect of a test dose of edrophonium

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6
Q

Treatment for seizure with no epileptiform discharge

A

Request psychiatric evaluation

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7
Q

Left hemiparesis

Left central facial weakness

A

Acute infant hemiplegia

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8
Q

Absence of B hexoaminidase A

A

Tay Sachs disease

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9
Q

Clumsy
Late walker
Sluggish during physical activity

A

Past seizure activity

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10
Q

Enhanced basal cisterns

A

Tuberculous meningitis

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11
Q

Unsteady gait

Babinski reflex

A

Pontine glioma

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12
Q

Polyuria

Months of headaches with emesis

A

Bitemporalhemianopsia

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13
Q

Headaches more frequent in morning
Behavioral change
School performance decrease

A

Lesion in subtentorial region

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14
Q

Infantile spinal muscular dystrophy

A

Facial diplegia

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15
Q

Cherry red spot in the eye

A

Defeciency of acid B galactosidase

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16
Q

Seizure
High temp
Good state of health otherwise

A

Ottis media on examination

17
Q

Mild URTI

Weakness of lower extremities

A

Gullian Barr Syndrome

18
Q

Hypotonic
Pooled saliva
Tongue fasiculations

A

Degeneration of anterior horn cells in spinal chord

19
Q

Waddle gait
Inward curvature of lower spine
Enlarged calves

A

Muscular dystrophy

20
Q

Wakes up screaming

Doesn’t remember following morning

A

Night terrors

21
Q

Management for fainting (no seizure activity)

A

Encourage adequate fluid and salt intake

22
Q

Recurrent pulsatile headache localized behind the eyes

A

Migraine (Vascular headache)

23
Q

Chronic, worsening headache without previous symptoms

A

Increase intracranial pressure

24
Q

Headache that worsens during the school day

A

Tension headache

25
Q

Clinical sign of Neurofibromatosis type 1

A

History of fractures and optic gliomas

Malignant schwannoma

26
Q

Clinical sign of PHACE syndrome

A

Blindness on the same side as a large facial lesion

27
Q

Clinical sign of Tuberous Sclerosis

A

Infantile spasms
Hypsarrhythmic EEG pattern
Ash leaf depigmentation

Pediatrics Y4 (5 decks)

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