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Differential > Neuromotor X SSD > Flashcards

Neuromotor X SSD Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristic

A

Dysarthria Type

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2
Q

Lesion Site: Bilateral Upper Motor Neuron

A

Spastic Dysarthria

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3
Q

Neurological Basis: Weakness, Spasticity (Mention all that apply)

A

Spastic, UUMN Dysarthria

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4
Q

Articulation: Imprecise Consonants, Distorted Vowels (Mention all that apply)

A

Spastic, Hyperkinetic, Ataxic Dysarthria

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5
Q

Prosody: Slow Rate, Reduced Stress

A

Spastic Dysarthria

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6
Q

Hyperadduction of VF (mention all that apply)

A

Spastic, Dyskinetic-Atheoid Dysarthria

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7
Q

Pitch Breaks

A

Spastic Dysarthria

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8
Q

Hypernasal (Mention all that apply)

A

Spastic Dysarthria, Flaccid Dysarthria

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9
Q

Lesion: Lower Motor Neuron

A

Flaccid Dysarthria

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10
Q

Neurological Basis: Weakness, Hypotonia

A

Flaccid Dysarthria

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11
Q

Articulation: Weak Pressure Consonants

A

Flaccid Dysarthria

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12
Q

Short phrases

A

Flaccid Dysarthria

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13
Q

Nasal Air Emission

A

Flaccid Dysarthria

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14
Q

Weak subglottic pressure

A

Flaccid Dysarthria

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15
Q

Phonation: Breathy, Hoarse, Monopitch (Mention all that apply)

A

Spastic Dysarthria, Flaccid Dysarthria

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16
Q

Lesion Site: Basal Ganglia (Mention all that apply)

A

Hypokinetic, Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

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17
Q

Neurological Basis: Reduced ROM & movement, Rigidity

A

Hypokinetic Dysarthria

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18
Q

Short rushes of speech

A

Hypokinetic Dysarthria

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19
Q

Increased rate in segments of utterances

A

Hypokinetic Dysarthria

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20
Q

Low vocal loudness

A

Hypokinetic Dysarthria

21
Q

Imprecise/Distorted Consonants

A

Hypokinetic Dysarthria

22
Q

Neurological Basis: Abnormal, Extra movements

A

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

23
Q

Slow rate, Equal Stress

A

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

24
Q

Inappropriate silent periods (mention all that apply)

A

Hypokinetic, Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

25
Q

Prolonged word intervals

A

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

26
Q

Difficulty varying pitch/loudness

A

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

27
Q

Audible Inspiration

A

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

28
Q

Sudden inspiration/expiration

A

Hyperkinetic Dysarthria

29
Q

Lesion Site: Cerebellum

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

30
Q

Neurological Basis: Incoordination

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

31
Q

Irregular articulatory errors

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

32
Q

Slow rate, Excessive stress

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

33
Q

Prolonged phonemes, and intervals between words and syllable

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

34
Q

Exaggerated inhalation/exhalation

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

35
Q

Mistimed breathing during speech

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

36
Q

Lesion site: Unilateral Upper Motor Neuron

A

Unilateral Motor Neuron Dysarthria

37
Q

Phonation: Hoarseness, Reduce loudness, Monopitch/Monoloudness

A

Unilateral Motor Neuron Dysarthria

38
Q

Inconsistent errors (mention all that apply)

A

Apraxia of Speech, Phonological Errors

39
Q

More errors in complex sentences

A

Apraxia of Speech

40
Q

Less errors in automatic speech

A

Apraxia of Speech

41
Q

Less errors during repetition

A

Apraxia of Speech

42
Q

Slow movements with tremorts

A

Dyskinetic-Athetoid Dysarthria

43
Q

Unstable velar movement

A

Dyskinetic-Athetoid Dysarthria

44
Q

Scanning speech, Dysrhytmia

A

Ataxic Dysarthria

45
Q

Groping and Self corrections

A

Apraxia of Speech

46
Q

Lesion site: Acquire left frontal lobe

A

Apraxia of Speech

47
Q

No neurological basis, unique diagnosis

A

Childhood Apraxia of Speech

48
Q

Preservation of phonemic contrasts in errors

A

Articulation Disorder

49
Q

Presence of idiosyncratic phonological processes

A

Phonological Disorder

Differential (2 decks)

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