neurology Flashcards

1
Q

thunderclap headache

A

SAH

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2
Q

xanthochromic LP

A

SAH

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3
Q

lucid period after head trauma

A

extradural hemorrhage

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4
Q

woody muscle swelling

A

duchenne or becker MD

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5
Q

toe walker or +ve gowers sign

A

MD

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6
Q

fluctuating cognitive deficit

A

LB Dementia or delirium

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7
Q

REM disturbance

A

LB dementia or PD

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8
Q

non threatening visual hallucinations

A

lewey body dementia

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9
Q

personality change then dementia

A

Pick’s disease/FT dementia

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10
Q

stepwise deterioration

A

vascular dementia

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11
Q

pain on loud noise

A

facial nerve palsy

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12
Q

myalgia + myositis + myoglobinaemia/uria

A

rhabdomyolysis - DIC and renal failure

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13
Q

weakness + frontal balding + cataracts _ ptosis

A

myotonic dystrophy

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14
Q

painful third nerve palsy

A

aneurysm

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15
Q

leg sx + midline shift

A

falcine herniation

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16
Q

back pain worse on coughing

A

slipped disc

17
Q

headache worse on coughing

A

posterior fossa issue

18
Q

migrane prophylaxis

A

propanalol, amitryptiline, topiramate

valporate, gabapentin, pregabalin, pizotifen

( try drug for 3/12)

19
Q

upper brachial plexus injury

A

erb’s palsy - waiters tip

20
Q

lower brachial plexus injury

A

klumpkes palsy - claw hand