Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

Myotonic dystrophy

A
Autosomal dominant
Myotonia - means muscle relaxation is impaired
Most severe form is congenital
Can affect any muscles
Can develop at any age
Life expectancy isn't always affected
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2
Q

Becker muscular dystrophy

A
X-linked recessive
Progressive
Proximal muscle weakness
Like Duchenne's but...
- Develops later in childhood
- Less severe
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3
Q

Marfan’s

A

Autosomal dominant

Ligamentous laxity

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4
Q

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

A
X linked recessive (or sporadic)
Most common and severe form
Affects boys in early childhood
Prognosis - 20s or 30s
Affects muscles of thighs/pelvis first
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5
Q

Types of muscular dystrophy

A

Duchenne’s
Becker
Myotonic dystrophy

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6
Q

Muscular dystrophy: mgmt

A

No cure.

Surgery, adjunct therapies, or steroids (to help muscle strength)

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