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4th year buzzwords > neurology > Flashcards

neurology Flashcards

1
Q

“thunderclap headache”

A

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

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2
Q

Kidney disease that can cause subarachnoid haemorrhage

A

Polycystic kidney disease

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3
Q

Xanthochromic CSF on lumbar puncture

A

Subarachnoid haemorrhage

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4
Q

Lucid period after head trauma with subsequent collapse/deterioration

A

Extradural haemorrhage

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5
Q

Cogwheeling

A

Tremor + rigidity seen in Parkinson’s disease

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6
Q

“Woody” muscle swelling

A

Duchenne/Becker MD

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7
Q

Fluctuating cognitive deficit with hallucinations

A

Lewy body dementia

Delirium

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8
Q

Personality/behavioural changes and then dementia

A

Frontotemporal dementia (Pick’s disease)

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9
Q

Stepwise progression of dementia in someone with a history of CVD

A

Vascular dementia

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10
Q

Which arterial aneurysm causes a painful CN III palsy?

A

Posterior communicating artery

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11
Q

Myalgia + myositis + myoglobulinaemia = ?

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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12
Q

Which muscular dystrophy involves weakness, frontal balding, cataracts and ptosis?

A

Myotonic dystrophy

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13
Q

Midline brain herniation with leg symptoms

A

Falcine herniation

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14
Q

1st line Rx for migraine prophylaxis

A

Propranolol/topiramate/amitriptyline

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15
Q

Nerve roots for Erb’s palsy

A

C5, C6

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16
Q

Nerve roots for Klumpke’s palsy

A

C8, T1

17
Q

Waiter’s tip posture

A

Erb’s palsy

18
Q

+ve Simmond’s test

A

Achilles tendon rupture

19
Q

Racoon/panda eyes

A

Anterior cranial fossa fracture

20
Q

Battle sign

A

Middle cranial fossa fracture

21
Q

Diarrhoea with subsequent weakness

A

Guillan-Barré

assoc. with Campylobacter

4th year buzzwords (15 decks)

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