gastroenterology Flashcards

1
Q

Oral manifestation of calcium channel blockers

A

Gingival hypertrophy/hyperplasia

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2
Q

Bird-beak oesophagus

A

Achalasia

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3
Q

Grey Turner’s (lumbar redness) and Cullen’s (umbilical redness) signs

A

Acute pancreatitis

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4
Q

Murphy’s sign +ve

A

Cholecystitis

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5
Q

Tinkling bowel sounds

A

Bowel obstruction

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6
Q

Vesicular rash with weight loss

A

Coeliac disease

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7
Q

Virchow’s node +ve

A

Gastric cancer

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8
Q

Rice-water stools

A

Cholera

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9
Q

AMA antibodies

A

Primary biliary cirrhosis

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10
Q

ASMA antibodies

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

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11
Q

Alpha-feto protein (AFP) elevation

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

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12
Q

Cobblestone mucosa

A

Crohn’s disease

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13
Q

Corkscrew oesophagus on barium swallow

A

Oesophageal spasm

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14
Q

Calluses on fingers with a background of self-induced vomiting

A

Russell’s sign (anorexia/bulimia nervosa)

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15
Q

Mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

Alcoholic liver disease

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16
Q

Crypt abscesses

A

Crohn’s disease

17
Q

Onion-skin fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

18
Q

Signet ring cells on gastric biopsy

A

Adenocarcinoma

19
Q

Fever + jaundice + RUQ pain

A

Charcot’s triad