Neurological Bases Of Behavior Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Your endocrine system is made up of several organs called _______.

A

glands

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2
Q

These glands, located all over your body, create and secrete
(release) ________.

A

hormones

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3
Q

__________ are chemicals that coordinate different functions in your body by carrying messages through your blood to your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues. These _______ tell your body what to do and when to do it.

A

Hormones, signals

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4
Q

T H E M A I N G L A N D S T H A T P R O D U C E H O R M O N E S:

A

Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pineal, Pancreas, Ovaries and Testes

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5
Q

This gland is located in your brain and controls your
endocrine system

A

Hypothalamus

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6
Q

Hypothalamus uses information from your __________ to
determine when to tell other glands, including the ________ gland, to
produce hormones

A

nervous system, pituitary

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7
Q

Pituitary: It makes hormones that control several other glands such as the____________
Ex: vasopressin and
oxytocin

A

thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testicles

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8
Q

the hormones most closely associated with romantic love

A

(Women are lore sensitive to) Oxytocin and (Men) Vasopressin

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9
Q

________ butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck.
The __________ is an endocrine gland in your neck.

A

Thyroid

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10
Q

Thyroid makes two
hormones that are secreted into the blood: _________ (T4) and
_____________ (T3). These hormones are necessary for all the cells in
your body to work normally.

A

thyroxine, triiodothyronine

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11
Q

Parathyroid: It controls the level of ________ in your body

A

calcium

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12
Q

For your heart, kidneys, bones and nervous system to
work, you need the right amount of ________.

A

Calcium

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13
Q

For your heart, kidneys, bones and nervous system to
work, you need the right amount of ________.

A

Calcium

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14
Q

Your adrenal glands make many hormones,
including ________, _______ and _____.

A

cortisol, aldosterone and adrenaline

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15
Q

Pineal: This gland manages your sleep cycle by releasing
__________, a hormone that causes you to feel sleepy.

A

melatonin

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16
Q

•makes a hormone called insulin
that controls the level of sugar in your blood
•part of your endocrine system, and it plays a significant role in your digestive system too

A

Pancreas

17
Q

In women, the ovaries release sex hormones called

A

estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone

18
Q

In men, the __________ make sperm and release the hormone
testosterone. This hormone affects sperm production,

A

testes (testicles)