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finals - health assessment > Neurological Assessment Part 1 > Flashcards

Neurological Assessment Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is neurological assessment subjective data or objective data

A

subjective data

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2
Q

When lack in ? , confusion sometimes occurs

A

oxygen

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3
Q

two divisions of the nervous system

A

Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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4
Q

what body parts are included in the CNS

A

brain and spinal cord

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5
Q

Afferent divisions of PNS

A

sensory

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6
Q

division consists of several receptors coming from senses and internal environment

A

sensory

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7
Q

sensitive to changes in the diameter of the
blood vessels

A

Chemoreceptors and baroreceptors

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8
Q

sensitive to changes in pH levels

A

osmoreceptors

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9
Q

These receptors will receive different
stimuli from internal and external
environment and send signals to your
brain which considered to be the control
center

A

osmoreceptors

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10
Q

Fight or flight response

A

Sympathetic

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11
Q

Rest and digest

A

Parasympathetic

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12
Q

Basic unit of the nervous system

A

neurons

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13
Q

Responsible for sending impulses throughout your body

A

neurons

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14
Q

are made up of fats and mostly cover the axons

A

myelin sheaths

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15
Q

Transmission of impulses are much higher and faster from a ? compared to a demyelinated axon

A

myelinated axon

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16
Q

is a condition of a demyelinated axon.

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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17
Q

is there a specific reason why there is a demyelinated axon?

A

none/ idiopathic (no reason)

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18
Q

if the person has Multiple Sclerosis is the thinking capacity affected?

A

yes

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19
Q

why if a person has Multiple Sclerosis the thinking capacity is affected?

A

Kasi impulses ay nag-jujump sa Nodes of Ranvier thus making it faster by myelin sheath. Kapag demyelinated, mabagal ang transmission of impulses

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20
Q

regions of the brain (4)

A

Brain stem, Diencephalon, Cerebrum and
Cerebellum

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21
Q

part included in the brain stem (1)

A

medulla oblongata

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22
Q

Medulla oblongata is responsible for one’s
vitals like (2)

A

blood pressure and respiration

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23
Q

location of the medulla oblongata

A

nape/ baton

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24
Q

Are complex network of nuclei and neurons

A

Reticular Formation

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25
Q

This is the reason why bakit tayo nagigising due to our alarm clock sound. Our sleep-wake
cycle.

A

Reticular activating system:

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26
Q

Located between the brainstem and
cerebellum

A

diencephalon

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27
Q

parts of the diencephalon (3)

A

thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus

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28
Q

diencephalon; Relay centers

A

thalamus

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29
Q

Bago mapunta sa brain ang stimuli,
? will be the one to relay first to
have a true recognition whether that
sensation will be pleasant or unpleasant.

A

thalamus

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30
Q

diencephalon; Associated with the endocrine
system - where the pituitary glands
secretes hormones

A

hypothalamus

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31
Q

diencephalon; Temperature regulating center

A

thalamus

32
Q

diencephalon; Considered to be the control center of the brain

A

thalamus

33
Q

In babies, the hypothalamus is ?
therefore they have no recognition of an
environmental temperature and have a
risk of hypothermia. That is why we put
them in the chest of the mother, and
incubator.

A

immature

34
Q

diencephalon; Responsible for the mood and
sleep cycle

A

epithalamus

35
Q

diencephalon; Pineal body is located here

A

epithalamus

36
Q

secretes melatonin

A

Pineal body

37
Q

diencephalon; Responsible for inducing
sleep. Produced during nighttime.

A

melatonin

38
Q

the mood becomes ? if there is many melatonin

A

light

39
Q

Divided into lobes, named after the skull where they lie

A

cerebrum

40
Q

parts of the cerebrum

A

Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe

41
Q

area of cerebrum that is for language production

A

broca’s area

42
Q

area of cerebrum that is for language comprehension

A

Wernicke’s area

43
Q

cerebrum; Responsible for personality, judgment, abstract reasoning, social behavior and broca’s area (motor speech)

A

frontal lobe

44
Q

cerebrum; Interprets sensations, size, shape,
distance, texture

A

parietal lobe

45
Q

cerebrum; Interprets auditory stimuli, Wernicke’s area (sensory speech). That is why if it is affected, you will not be able to
understand the information what is
coming to you

A

Temporal lobe

46
Q

cerebrum; Receives and interprets visual input

A

Occipital Lobe

47
Q

Is responsible for smooth and coordinated body movements

A

Cerebellum

48
Q

If a person is intoxicated by alcohol, it
affected the ? that is why they can’t
walk straight

A

cerebellum

49
Q

one way to assess the cerebellum

A

Nose nose nose, eyes eyes eyes, ilong ilong
tenga

50
Q

portion of spinal cords responsible for sensation

A

Posterior

51
Q

portion of spinal cords responsible for sensation

A

Posterior

52
Q

portion of spinal cord that is responsible for motor

A

anterior

53
Q

If the motor is not damaged (anterior portion), there will still be no or have a response of motor activity if the posterior portion is damaged.

A

NO RESPONSE

54
Q

If the motor is damaged, you will be able to feel/or not to feel something but you won’t/would be able to move

A

able to feel, won’t

55
Q

how many are there spinal nerves in total?

A

31

56
Q

how many cervical spinal nerves

A

8

57
Q

how many thoracic spinal nerves

A

12

58
Q

how many lumbar spinal nerves

A

5

59
Q

how many sacral spinal nerves

A

5

60
Q

how many coccygeal spinal nerves

A

1

61
Q

In the brain, ?means it crosses.

A

dissociate

62
Q

The ? of your brain innervates the right side of your body

A

left side

63
Q

If cervical area is affected, the neck is probably at risk. In the spinal cord, it is a ?

A

tap down affectation.

64
Q

are neurons repairable or not

A

no

65
Q

is there a need na mag general anesthesia kapag minor surgery if kunwari lower extremity lang ang surgery

A

none

66
Q

bakit hindi na need na mag general anesthesia kapag minor surgery if kunwari lower extremity lang ang surgery

A

Kapag kasi general anesthesia, pati yung lungs (thoracic) maapektuhan

67
Q

block the transmission of impulses that is why we don’t feel anything

A

anesthesia

68
Q

anesthesia affect is in the? para di magkaroon ng transmission ng impulses. They won’t allow the opening of the gates para walang stimuli

A

sodium and potassium pump

69
Q

phrenic and cranial nerves come together to become

A

plexuses

70
Q

nerve responsible for intervening our diaphragm for us to
breathe

A

phrenic

71
Q

nerves that serve the cranium.

A

cranial nerves

72
Q

the cranial nerves nerves affects all the head except this nerve

A

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10)

73
Q

nerve that extends beyond the cranium

A

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10)

74
Q

nerve that can also innervate our heart, when we are defecating

A

Vagus Nerve (Cranial Nerve 10)

75
Q

We can test this nerve by allowing the patient to just smell something with their eyes closed

A

Olfactory nerve

76
Q

We can test this nerve by Follow the finger when moving

A

Oculomotor nerve

finals - health assessment (3 decks)

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