Neurological and Psychotropic Flashcards

1
Q

Xanax (Alprazolam)

A

Benzo; bends to GABA receptor to decrease excitability
Treats anxiety

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2
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

A

Benzo; decreases excitability
Treats anxiety, epilepsy

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3
Q

Ativan (Lorazepam)

A

Benzo; reduces excitability
Treats anxiety

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4
Q

Ambien (Zolpidem)

A

Z-drug; promotes sedation

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5
Q

Lunesta (Eszopiclone)

A

Z-drug; promotes sedation

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6
Q

Zoloft (Sertraline)

A

SSRI; increases serotonin by blocking reuptake
Treats anxiety, depression

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7
Q

Prozac (Fluoxetine)

A

SSRI, antidepressant; increases serotonin by blocking reuptake
Treats depression

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8
Q

Lexapro (Escitalopram)

A

SSRI, antidepressant; increases serotonin by blocking reuptake

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9
Q

Effexor (Venlafaxine)

A

SNRI; prolongs serotonin and norE to increase attention
Treats anxiety, depression

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10
Q

Cymbalta (Duloxetine)

A

SNRI; prolongs serotonin and norE to increase attention
Treats anxiety, depression

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11
Q

Lyrica (Pregabalin)

A

Anticonvulsant; Modulates calcium channels to inhibit excitation
Treats anxiety, epilepsy, neuroplastic pain

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12
Q

Neurontin (Gabapentin)

A

Anticonvulsant; modulates calcium channels to inhibit excitation
Treats anxiety, epilepsy, neuroplastic pain

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13
Q

Lithobid (Lithium)

A

Anti-mania
Treats bipolar disorder

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14
Q

Tegretol (Carbamazepine)

A

Anti-seizure; blocks sodium channels to decrease rapid neuron firing
Treats bipolar disorder, epilepsy

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15
Q

Depakote (Valproic)

A

Anti-seizure; blocks sodium channels to decrease rapid neuron firing
Treats bipolar disorder, epilepsy

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16
Q

Elavil (Amitriptyline)

A

Tricyclic
Treats depression

17
Q

Luminol (Phenobarbital)

A

Barbiturate; increases GABA activity
Treats epilepsy

18
Q

Haldol (Haloperidol)

A

1st generation anti-psychotic

19
Q

Sinemet (Levadopa-Carbidopa)

A

Dopamine precursor
Treats Parkinson’s Disease