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MIR 2V > Neurología > Flashcards

Neurología Flashcards

1
Q

Causa más fcte de coma

A

Coma MTB

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2
Q

Coma estructural

A

Lesión unilateral

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3
Q

Fase cianotica de convulsión tónico-clónica

A

Tónico

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4
Q

Tras un TCE más aumenta el riesgo de epilepsia a largo plazo si crisis inmediata <1h?

A

NOOO

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5
Q

Tras un TCE más aumenta el riesgo de epilepsia a largo plazo si
Precoces?

A

Si. Niños. Útil F anti epilépticos

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6
Q

Tras un TCE más aumenta el riesgo de epilepsia a largo plazo si
Tardías >7d?

A

SI
ADULTOS
NO F

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7
Q

Epilepsia BENIGNA de la infancia tto?

A

NO

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8
Q

Triada de Lennox Gastaut

A
  1. Multiples TIPOS de convulsiones
  2. Alt. ECG
  3. Alt. Psicomotora
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9
Q

Tto estatus epiléptico

A

BZD IV + Fenitoína iv / Valpro/ Fenobarbital

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10
Q

Fenitoína EA

A

HIPERPLASIA GINGIVAL ‼️‼️‼️

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11
Q

CBZ EA

A

Hemato: Neutropenia y a. Aplásica
Hepatico
Sme Stevens Johnson

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12
Q

Lamotrigina EA

A

Exantema

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13
Q

F antiepiléptico con menos interacciones

A

Quepra o Levetiracetam

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14
Q

VVVIIIgabatrina EA

A

Alt. VVVVIIIsual

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15
Q

EtoXXXXXXusimida EA

A

Sme parKKKKKKinsoniano y hemato

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16
Q

vALproico EA

A

ALopecia + hepatico + hemato

17
Q

Inhibidores NA

A

C-TO CE-NA

   CBZ
   TOpiramato
   fenitoina
   Lamotrigina (también ⤵️liberación de glutamate)
   Valproicooo
18
Q

Inhibidor de Ca

A

VAL-E CA-FE

vALproico
Fenitoin
Etoxusimida
GABAPENTINA

19
Q

Marcha magnética

A

Aproxima de Hakim-Adams

20
Q

Brazo post

A

Brazo
Tronco
Pierna

Cortico-espinal

21
Q

RRRRodilla

A

Cara

Cortico-nucleaRRRR o bulbar ‼️‼️

22
Q

Gigantocelular subependimario asociado a …

A

Esclerosis tuberosa

23
Q

Calcificaciones en paréntesis

A

Craneofaringioma

También quistes

24
Q

Epileptógenos

A 
MAGO
   MTX
   Astrocitoma
   Gangliocitoma
   OLIGODENDROGLIOMA
25
Q

Aneurismas fusiformes

A

A. Basilar

26
Q

Aneurismas micóticos

A

ACM

S. VIRIDANS

27
Q

3 cosas que no se afectan en EM

A

Cx —> no hay afasias, no hay epilepsia
SNP (2MN intacta)
VIII pc

28
Q

EM empeora con..?

A

Calor

29
Q

EA de anti EM

A

Modifican el perfil hepatico , el q más

Teriflunamida

30
Q

Sme DEVIC asociado a

A

Canales de acuoporina 4 (anti-NMO)

31
Q

Temblor rubricó

A

En reposo y en movimiento ‼️‼️‼️

32
Q

Ante temblor descartar toma de

A

Hipertiroidismo
Litio
ATD

33
Q

F causantes de distonías

A

Antipsicóticos antiguos HALOPERIDOL (ppal)
Dogmatil o Sulpiride
Metoclopramina o Primperan

34
Q

Fx peñasco más fcte

A

LONGITUDINAL

35
Q

NT más ⤵️ EA?

A

Somatostatina

MIR 2V (4 decks)

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