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MIR 2V > Infecciosas > Flashcards

Infecciosas Flashcards

1
Q

AntiTBC bacteriostático

A

Etambutol

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2
Q

Sme reconstitución inmune

A

Tras tto antiTBC en VIH y empeora

Esperar 2-3sem para completar fases intensivas de tto tbc y luego introducir antiretrovirL

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3
Q

Que tuberculostatico produce agranulocitosis?

A

Isoniacida

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4
Q

EA de ETTTambuTTTTol

A

Neuropatía periférica

Es un bacTTTTEriosTTTTATTTTico

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5
Q

Gag

A

P24

P17

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6
Q

Env

A

Gp41

Gp120

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7
Q

Cagadas de palomas

A

Cryptococco neoformans

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8
Q

⤴️LDH en P con SIDA

A

Pneumocistys jirovecii

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9
Q

Pneumocistys jirovecii tto

A

Cotrimoxazol+cc si grave (O2<70)

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10
Q

Crytoccoco neoformans

Clínica y tto

A

LCR con ⤴️lindos
HIC porque la levadura no permite reabsorción

Anfotericina B limosomal + 5-flucitosina + P.lumbar de repetición
(Profilaxis 2)

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11
Q

EA Zidovudina

A

A. Macrocitica

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12
Q

Tto y Dx de Cryptosporum parvum

A

Nitazoxanida
Examen microscópico de heces (ooquistes)
CD4<200

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13
Q

EA Cotrimoxazol

A

Mielotoxico

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14
Q

EA Pirimetamina

A

leucopenia

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15
Q

Cual es el evento más fcte definitorio de SIDA?

A

TBC y es fcte q sea extrapulmonar o miliar (diseminación hematogena)

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16
Q

CD4 De MAI?
CLÍNICA?
Tto?

A

CD4<50
Diarrea—> 50% colitis ⤵️⤵️kg
Claritromicina + Etambutol + Rifa 12m

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17
Q

Con q se trata el poliomavitus JC?

A

No tiene tto

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18
Q

Circuncision protege contra VIH?

A

Siii

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19
Q

EA Ganciclovir

A

Mielotóxico

20
Q

Forcarnet y Aciclovir EA

A

Nefrotóxico

21
Q

Cidofovir EA

A

⤴️⤴️⤴️ NEUROTOXICIDAD

22
Q

Crimea congo

A

Fiebre hemorragica

23
Q

Fiebre hemorragica

A 
Ebola 
Marburg 
Crimea congo
Fiebre amarilla
Dengue 
Arenavirus=F. Hemorragica de Lassa
24
Q

El virus río Nilo produce Fiebre hemorragica?

A

NOOOOO‼️‼️‼️

25
Q

Diarrea del viajeroooooo

A

E. Coli EnTeroToxÍgenooooo

No está acostumbrado a las toxinas ‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️

26
Q

Neurotoxinas

A

S. Aureus
B. Cereus
<6h

27
Q

Enterotoxinas —> Diarrea acuosa

A

V. Cholerae
C. Perfringens
E. Coli enterotoxigeno-diarrea viajero

28
Q

Diarrea disentérica con: CITOTOXINAS

fiebre, sangre, moco y pus y leucocitaria en heces

A

Shigella
C. Difíciles
E. Coli en

2-3d

29
Q

Salmonela thypii o parathipyyy

A

Colelitiasis

30
Q

Salmonela enteritidis

A

Bacteremia corazón o huesoooo

31
Q

AzOOOOOLLLL

A

Inhibe la síntesis de ergosterOOOOLLLLL

32
Q

Equinocandina

A

Inhibe la síntesis de pared beta (1,3)D glucano

Caspofungina
Anidalafungina
Micafungina

33
Q

Anfotericina BBBBB

A

Alt. pBBBB de mBBBB

34
Q

Ketoconazol

EA

A

Inhibidor P450
ISuprarrenal
⤵️ Testosterona

35
Q

Histoplasmosis

A

Murciélago 🦇 cueva

DIMORFICO

36
Q

R. Coroniii

A

Rhicephalus sanguineus

37
Q

Tropismo vascular

A

Ricketsia

Dengue

38
Q

Tifus ePPPPPidémico = R. PPPPPProwazenkiii

A

PPPPPPPPPiojo humano

39
Q

B. Quintana

A

Piojos

40
Q

ContraIndicaciones de primaquina

A

Embarazo

DG6Pdh

41
Q

Malaria en riñón

A

GEFYS

P. Malarie

42
Q

Intradermorreacion de Casani

A

Hidatidosis

43
Q

Gota gruesa

A

Malaria

44
Q

Hidatidosis Ax

A

Eosinofilia

IgG4

45
Q

Hidatidosis granulosus

A

España

Expulsa PELLEJOS DE 🍇🍇

46
Q

Tto hidatidosis

A

Tecnica PAIR

Punciin guiada ECO + aspirar qx + inyeccion alcohol o SSHiperT + Albendazol

47
Q

Eosinofilia en Fasciolasis?

Cual es el tto.

A

SIIIII ‼️‼️‼️

Tribendazol

MIR 2V (4 decks)

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