Neuroglial Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Nerve

A

Hundreds of axons wrapped in connective tissue

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2
Q

Neuroglial cells

A

Support cells for neurons

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3
Q

Neuroglial cells on PNS

A

Schwann and Nodes of Ranvier

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4
Q

Neuroglial cells on CNS

A

Ependymal, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglial

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5
Q

Schwann cells

A

Composed of myelin sheath (white fatty layer) to insulate the nerve and increase speed of nerve impulses

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6
Q

Nodes of Ranvier

A

Gaps between schwann cells

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7
Q

Saltatory conduction

A

Nerve impulse jumps between nodes to increase nerve impulseS

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8
Q

Satellite cells

A

Surround cell bodies to regulate cell body environment

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9
Q

Axonal regeneration

A

Peripheral nerves regenerating the axon length

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10
Q

Ependymal cells

A

Circulate CSF and allow fluid exchange between brain, spinal cord, and CSF

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11
Q

Where does CSF circulate?

A

Brain and spinal cord

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12
Q

Oligodendrocytes

A

Insulation for CNS axons

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13
Q

Astrocytes

A

Control chemical environment of neurons by wrapping around blood capillaries in blood brain barrier

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14
Q

Microglial cells

A

Eat dead cells and infectious microorganisms

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