Neuroglial Cells Flashcards
Nerve
Hundreds of axons wrapped in connective tissue
Neuroglial cells
Support cells for neurons
Neuroglial cells on PNS
Schwann and Nodes of Ranvier
Neuroglial cells on CNS
Ependymal, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, microglial
Schwann cells
Composed of myelin sheath (white fatty layer) to insulate the nerve and increase speed of nerve impulses
Nodes of Ranvier
Gaps between schwann cells
Saltatory conduction
Nerve impulse jumps between nodes to increase nerve impulseS
Satellite cells
Surround cell bodies to regulate cell body environment
Axonal regeneration
Peripheral nerves regenerating the axon length
Ependymal cells
Circulate CSF and allow fluid exchange between brain, spinal cord, and CSF
Where does CSF circulate?
Brain and spinal cord
Oligodendrocytes
Insulation for CNS axons
Astrocytes
Control chemical environment of neurons by wrapping around blood capillaries in blood brain barrier
Microglial cells
Eat dead cells and infectious microorganisms