Neurocranium and Splanchnocranium (unfinished) Flashcards

1
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A

Os occipitale

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2
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Os interparietale

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3
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Os parietale

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4
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Os frontale

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5
Q
A

Os sphenoidale

(Os basisphenoidale+Os praesphenoidale0)

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6
Q
A

Os temporale

(pars petrosa+pars squamose)

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7
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A

Os ethmoidale

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8
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A

Os pterygoideum

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9
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A

Os zygomaticum

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10
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Os lacrimale

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11
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Os nasale

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12
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Os incisivum

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13
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A

Maxilla

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14
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A

Os palatinum

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15
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A

Vomer

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16
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A

Mandibula

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17
Q

A

lamina externa et interna

internal and external layer of the flat bones of the skull

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18
Q

A

diploë

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19
Q

blood supply for the skull

A

canales diploici

channels inside the diploe for vessels

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20
Q

A

sinus paranasales

the paranasal sinuses are a chain of interconected chanells filled with air

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21
Q

the periosteum that covers the lamina externa

A

“periosteum - “pericranium

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22
Q

the periosteum that covers the lamina interna

A

“periosteum - “endocranium

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23
Q

A

external: orbital: Margo orbitalis

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24
Q

A

external: Margo supraorbitalis

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external: Margo infraorbitalis
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Lig. orbitale (ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Arcus zygomaticus
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() external: Fossa temporalis
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Crista nuchae (eq, ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Linea nuchae (bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Crista sagittalis externa (eq, ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() external: Linea temporalis
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() external: Crista supramastoidea (crista temporalis)
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Fossa pterygopalatina
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() external: Basis cranii externa: Foramen lacerum (eq)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() external: Basis cranii externa: Fissura petrooccipitalis (ca, bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() external: Basis cranii externa: Foramen jugulare
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Crista faciei
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Inc. nasoincisiva
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![]() ![]() ![]() external: Margo interalveolaris [diastema]
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() (internal: Foveolae granulares(smaller & Impressiones digitatae (larger( ...in the practical reality will be exactly the same\*
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![]() ![]() ![]() internal: Calvaria (interparietale, parietale, frontale, temporale)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() internal: Tentorium cerebelli osseum (eq, ca) a transverse crest on the inner side of the skull that separates the cerebrum and the cerebellum
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internal: Eminentia cruciformis (bo)
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Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Facies interna: Protuberantia occipitalis interna (bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Foramen magnum
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Condylus occipitalis (Processus jugularis)
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Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Processus paracondylaris
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Canalis n. hypoglossi
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Canalis condylaris (ca, bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Protuberantia occipitalis externa between the nuchal crest or nuchal line\*
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Crista occipitalis externa
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Foramen mastoideum often missing in all species\*
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Processus tentoricus (eq,ca) part of the tentorium cerebelli osseum\*
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Impressio vermialis impression for the vermis cerebelli\*
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Pars basilaris: Facies externa: Tuberculum pharyngeum/Tuberculum musculare(ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Pars basilaris: Facies interna: Fossa cranii caudalis Impressio pontina
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os occipitale: Pars basilaris: Impressio medullaris
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: corpus
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sella turcica + Fossa hypophysialis
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Dorsum sellae (ca, bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Processus clinoideus caudalis et rostralis
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 1.
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus caroticus (eq, ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Ala temporalis
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen rotundum (eq, ca)
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Fissura orbitalis (eq, ca)
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen orbitorotundum (bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() 1.
![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Incisura carotica (eq: m/l(
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen caroticum (ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen ovale (ca, bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Incisura ovalis (eq, su)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen spinosum (ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Incisura spinosa (eq)
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Fossa piriformis
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Spina ossis sphenoidalis \*laterocaudal tip of the ala
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2.
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus n. ophthalmici (ca, eq) \*the middle one
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![]() ![]() ![]() 3.
![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus n. maxillaris (ca, eq)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus nn. ophthalmici et maxillaris (bo)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Canalis alaris (eq, ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Foramen alare rostrale
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Foramen alare caudale
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Foramen alare parvum (eq)
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Crista pterygoidea (Ø ca)
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Canalis pterygoideus + Sulcus n. canalis pterygoidei \*longitudinal canal through the base of the proc. pterygoideus
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: presphenoidale: Corpus
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Jugum sphenoidale (Rostrum sphenoidale)
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Sulcus chiasmatis - in the caudal part of the preshenoid - houses the chiasma opticum - marked by the crista orbitosphenoidalis
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Crista orbitosphenoidalis
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Ala [= ala orbitalis]
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Canalis opticus
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Foramen opticum
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Incisura ethmoidalis (eq)
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Os frontale: Foramen supraorbitale (eq) ![]() ![]() ![]()
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``` os frontale: Canalis supraorbitalis (bo) ``` ![]() ![]() ![]()
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os frontale: proc. zygomaticus ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() os frontale: Fossa glandulae lacrimalis (eq, bo)
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os frontale: Fovea trochlearis ![]() ![]() ![]()
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os frontale: Foramen ethmoidale ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() os frontale: Foramina ethmoidalia (ca) ![]() ![]() ![]()
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os frontale: Processus cornualis (bo) ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Os temporale: Pars squamosa: Facies articularis ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os temporale: Pars squamosa: Processus retroarticularis (Processus occipitalis) ![]() ![]() ![]()
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa: Foramen retroarticulare
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa: Incisura tympanica
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os temporale: Pars squamosa: Processus retrotympanicus + processus mastoideum ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() Os temporale: Pars squamosa: Meatus temporalis