Neuroanatomical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Dorsal

A

Top of the head and the back
[don’t let the door hit you on your way out]

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2
Q

Rostral/anterior

A

Towards the front of the head

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3
Q

Caudal/posterior

A

Towards the back of the head

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4
Q

Ventral

A

Bottom half of the head and the belly

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5
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side

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7
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side

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8
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite sides

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9
Q

Superior

A

Above

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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11
Q

Basal

A

Towards the bottom

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12
Q

Afferent

A

Input; carries information into a region we’re interested in

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13
Q

Efferent

A

Output; carries info away from a region we’re interested in

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14
Q

What does grey matter consist of?

A

Soma and dendrites of neurons

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15
Q

What does white matter consist of?

A

Axons and the myelin that insulate them

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16
Q

Horizontal plane

A

Separates the brain into upper and lower

17
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Separates the brain into left and right

18
Q

Coronal plane

A

Separates the brain into front and back