Neuro/musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

analgesia

A

absent pain sensation

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2
Q

anesthesia

A

absent touch sensation

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3
Q

anosmia

A

loss of smell

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4
Q

ataxia

A

damage to cerebellum
slurred speech, falling, stumbling, incoordination
degenerative dis of nervous system

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5
Q

atrophy

A

muscle weakness or paralysis occurs w/ a stroke following injury to the peripheral nerve

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6
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side

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7
Q

fasciculation

A

a brief, spontaneous contraction affecting a small number of muscle fibers, often causing a flicker of movement under the skin. It can be a symptom of disease of the motor neurons.

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8
Q

graphesthesia

A

recog. writing on skin via touch sensation

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9
Q

hyperesthesia

A

inc touch sensation

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10
Q

hypoesthesia

A

dec touch sensation

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11
Q

hypotonia

A

dec muscle tone

partial or complete paralysis

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12
Q

paresis

A

diminished strength

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13
Q

plegia

A

denoting kind of paralysis ( unable to move or feel) or stroke

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14
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side

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15
Q

proprioception

A

perception/ awareness of position and mvmnt of body

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16
Q

stereognosis

A

mental perception of depth

ability perceive form of solid object by touch

17
Q

summation effect

A

several electrical impulses on neuromuscular junction

18
Q

tics

A

sudden twitch/ mvmnt

shoulder shrug

19
Q

vertigo

A

moving/ spinning sensation