[NEURO] LOCALIZATION

Question 1

Dramatic onset

Answer 1

within seconds

Question 2

sudden onset

Answer 2

within 2d

Question 3

rapid onset

Answer 3

within 2 weeks

Question 4

gradual onset

Answer 4

3 weeks

Question 5

insidious onset

Answer 5

3 weeks

Question 6

difference b/w gradual & insidious onset

Answer 6

start of symptoms is known in gradual onset

Question 7

how the picture of the disease was completed

Answer 7

onset

Question 8

duration needed to reach maximum intensity of disease

Answer 8

onset on mono-symptomatic diseases

Question 9

diseases that affect anatomically related structures

Answer 9

focal diseases

Question 10

many foci containing many affected structures

Answer 10

multifocal diseases

Question 11

multifocal diseases frequently affecting/sparing nearby structures

Answer 11

disseminated diseases

Question 12

diseases affecting functionally related structures

Answer 12

systemic

Question 13

examples of focal diseases

Answer 13

vascular,
inflammatory,
traumatic
SOL

Question 14

examples of systemic diseases

Answer 14

metabolic
toxic
hereditary

Question 15

examples of multifocal diseases

Answer 15

multiple vascular, traumatic, inflam, SOL

Question 16

examples of disseminated diseases

Answer 16

demyelinating diseases:
multiple sclerosis

Question 17

cc of vascular diseases

Answer 17

dramatic/ sudden onset
stationary/ regressive course

Question 18

cc of traumatic diseases

Answer 18

dramatic/ sudden onset
stationary/ regressive course

Question 19

cc of inflammatory diseases

Answer 19

rapid
stationary/ regressive course

Question 20

cc of space-occupying diseases

Answer 20

gradual
progressive (regressive on TTT)

Question 21

cc of metabolic, toxic, hereditary diseases

Answer 21

gradual
progressive (regressive on TTT)

Question 22

bilateral weakness (6)

Answer 22

muscular
NMJ
AHCs
systemic pyramidal
Peripheral nerve lesion
Radicular

Question 23

affects distal muscles

Answer 23

pyramidal
peripheral nerve lesion

Question 24

late atrophy

Answer 24

muscular

Question 25

early atrophy

Answer 25

radiculopathy
peripheral nerve lesion

Question 26

fasiculations seen in

Answer 26

AHCs

Question 27

impaired sphincters

Answer 27

brainstem pyramidal lesion
spinal cord pyramidal lesion
peripheral n lesion

Question 28

ipsilateral ataxia

Answer 28

parathalamic pyramidal lesion

Question 29

quadrianopia

Answer 29

subcortical pyramidal lesion

Question 30

dysphasia in case of involvement of speech dominant hemisphere

Answer 30

subcortical pyramidal lesion

Question 31

areflexia

Answer 31

radicular

Question 32

hyperreflexia

Answer 32

NMJ
AHCs

Question 33

hyporreflexia

Answer 33

‘muscular

Question 34

hypotonia

Answer 34

muscular
peripheral n lesion
root

Question 35

ipsilateral cranial nerve palsy

Answer 35

brainstem pyramidal lesion

Question 36

antigravity muscles affection

Answer 36

systemic pyramidal

Question 37

conjugate eye movement palsy

Answer 37

brainstem pyramidal lesion

Question 38

hypertonia

Answer 38

systemic pyramidal

Question 39

bilateral paraplegia

Answer 39

spinal cord pyramidal lesion

Question 40

contralateral thalamic pain
(thalamic affection)

Answer 40

parathalamic

Question 41

diurnal variation

Answer 41

NMJ lesion

Question 42

extensor plantar reflex

Answer 42

systemic pyramidal

Question 43

flexor plantar reflex

Answer 43

peripheral nerve lesion

Question 44

proximal msc weakness + sensory symptoms

Answer 44

radicular

Question 45

atrophy

Answer 45

LMNL
AHCs
parietal lobe injury

Question 46

postural HTN

Answer 46

peripheral nerve lesion

Question 47

glove & stocking hypoesthesia seen in

Answer 47

peripheral nerve lesion

Question 48

ophthalmoplegia
conjugate eye palsy
and vertigo are seen in

Answer 48

brainstem lesion

Question 49

hemianopia

Answer 49

capsular pyramidal lesion