Neuro Definitions Flashcards
Neuroscience
the study of anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, or molecular biology of nerves, tissues, and structures with relation to behavior and learning
Neuroanatomy
the structures of the nervous system
Neurophysiology
the complex functioning of the structures within the nervous system
Nervous System
consists of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system
Central Nervous System
Contains the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System
Contains the cranial and spinal nerves
Nervous tissues
- linkages of neurons
- Gray Matter- the cell bodies and dendrites of neurons
- White Matter- the tissue forming the tracts within the CNS
Sensitive Period
With regard to the human brain, a time frame of development during which a particular aspect of neuroanatomy or neurophysiology that underlies a given sensory or motoric capacity undergoes growth or change.
- A critical window of opportunity for development
Synaptogenesis
the formation of synaptic connections. Occurs most rapidly during the first year of life, after which excess synapses are pruned
Neural Plasticity
The malleability of the central nervous system, or the ability of the sensory and motor systems to organize and reorganize by generating new synaptic connections or by using existing synapses for alternative means
Executive Functions
serve a command and control function, the conductor of all cognitive skills. Help you to manage life tasks.
- inhibit, shift, emotional control, initiation, working memory, planning/organizing, organization of material, and self monitoring
Theory of Mind
Recognizing and understanding the thoughts and perspectives of another person
- perspective taking, false belief task
