Neuro Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Muscular dystrophy
- typical history and investigations
- gowers sign
- management
- duchennes
- beckers
- myotonic

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Botulism
- type of disorder
- use/transmission
- pathophysiology
- signs and symptoms
- treatment

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Myasthenia gravis
- aetiology
- associations
- pathophysiology
- antibodies
- presentation
- how to elicit fatigability
- precipitatants
- investigations
- treatment
- complications
- crisis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lambert Eaton myasthenic syndrome
- type of disorder
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- management

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Peripheral neuropathy
- features
- investigations
- treatment

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Guillian barre syndrome
- type of disorder
- pathophysiology
- presentation
- diagnosis
- management
- complications
- prognosis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Charcot Marie tooth disease
- type of disorder
- classical features
- other causes of peripheral neuropathy
- management

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Diabetic neuropathy
- examination
- management

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Entrapment neuropathies
- signs/symptoms
- carpal tunnel syndrome
- ulnar nerve
- radial nerve
- sciatic nerve
- common peroneal
- investigations
- management

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Radiculopathies
- features
- sciatica
- nerve root compression in the neck
- investigations
- treatment
- cauda equina

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Spinal cord
- acute vs progressive presentation
- UMN symptoms
- investigations
- spastic gait
- b12 deficiency
- anterior spinal artery occlusion
- off legs in elderly patient

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Stroke
- types + causes
- classifications
- proximal MCA
- brainstem
- TIA
- presentation
- risk factors
- tools
- management (TIA + stroke)
- underlying cause
- secondary prevention
- rehabilitation

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dementia
- definition
- Alzheimer’s
- Lewy body
- vascular
- frontotemporal
- HIV
- differentials
- delerium

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Parkinson’s
- pathophysiology
- triad and other symptoms
- comparison of tremors
- Parkinson plus syndromes
- diagnosis
- management

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Parkinson’s drugs
- levodopa
- amantadine
- COMT inhibitors
- Dopamine agonists
- monoamine oxidase B inhibitors

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Huntingtons
- genetics
- anticipation
- presentation
- management
- prognosis

17
Q

Ataxia/cerebellar syndrome
- differentials
- features (ipsilateral or contralateral)
- causes
- investigations

18
Q

Infections
- shingles
- auto-immune limbic encephalitis
- Lyme disease
- meningitis
- prion disorders
- unexplained neurology

19
Q

Multiple sclerosis
- type of disorder
- pathophysiology
- causes
- onset
- different presentations
- disease patterns
- diagnosis
- management

20
Q

Motor neurone disease
- types of MND
- pathophysiology
- risk factors
- presentation
- LMN vs UMN
- diagnosis
- management
- cause of death

21
Q

Headaches
- unilateral causes
- primary headaches
- red flags

22
Q
  • tension headaches
  • secondary headaches
  • sinusitis
  • medication overuse
  • hormonal
  • cervical spondylosis
  • trigeminal neuralgia
23
Q

GCA
- links
- presentation + features
- diagnosis
- management
- complications

24
Q

Migraine
- types
- pathophysiology
- symptoms/ICHD criteria
- aura
- hemiplegic migraine
- triggers
- acute management
- Triptans action and contraindications
- prophylaxis
- stroke risk

25
Cluster headache - pattern - triggers - symptoms - investigation - management
26
Intracranial bleeds - types - dural layers and spaces - risk factors - presentation - GCS - extradural - Subdural - intracerebral - management
27
Subarachnoid haemorrhage - subarachnoid space - causes - risk factors - presentation - investigations + timings - management - complications
28
Brain tumour - presentation - intracranial hypertension causes and red flags - Papilloedema - gliomas - meningiomas - secondary mets - pituitary tumours - acoustic neuroma - management
29
Epilepsy - seizure definition + pathophysiology - provoked seizures - generalised tonic-clonic - partial - myoclonic - tonic - atonic - absence - infantile spams - febrile convulsions - differentials of seizures - investigations - management
30
Epilepsy drugs (mechanism + side effects) - sodium valporate - carbamazepine - Phenytoin - lamotrigine - levetiractem - general side effects - drug interactions
31
Status epilepticus - definition - management - medical treatment - benzodiazepines options
32
Neurofibromatosis - type of disorder - type 1 genetics - type 1 features - neurofibromas - management - complications - type 2